tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-48304066744905386322023-11-15T09:18:12.656-08:00How to write a excellent essayHow To Write An Inquiry Essaydaisylucas1987http://www.blogger.com/profile/17025399100551425917noreply@blogger.comBlogger22125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4830406674490538632.post-43293963250590151472020-08-27T03:35:00.001-07:002020-08-27T03:35:09.383-07:00Musil, behind the wall Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsMusil, behind the divider - Assignment Example It came about to long haul collaboration between the hippies, the strict network and the researchers. Such a large number of strict ecological journalists have come up to address the proceeding with natural emergency and the environmental change that keeps on exacerbating (4-6). Musil declares that the Roman Catholics have not been abandoned. John Paul II put forth some huge attempts when he moved the Roman Catholic Church towards ecological concerns (9). St. Francis was made the supporter who might be responsible for the earth in the late 1970s. Moreover, he scrutinized the science and innovation that had come about to the issues of devastation from the atomic weapons (10). Then again, Judaism has been accused for the different natural sins that have come about because of present day ceaseless commercialization and industrialism. Since the creation of a diary named harmony Seders the biologically disapproved of gatherings from the Jewish religion began interfacing, and this came about to portrayal in the Kyoto arrangements everything being equal (11-13). Musil is straightforwardly in help for the strict ecological developments as the distribution has uncovered talk about all the strict gatherings and the means they have taken to address the issues with respect to the earth. Also, toward the finish of his article, he gives different suggestions to the strict atmosphere development to motivate grassroots gatherings and offer a stable prophetic study of inaction. He especially takes note of that the development has encountered a time of reconsideration inside Obamaââ¬â¢s Administration (22). He is on the side of the strict natural development and delineates that the principle quality is that it can make a worry on social move and get trust inside its religious and Biblical daisylucas1987http://www.blogger.com/profile/17025399100551425917noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4830406674490538632.post-9381424622367660012020-08-22T10:31:00.001-07:002020-08-22T10:31:23.848-07:00Manifestations of Dementia Free Essaysdaisylucas1987http://www.blogger.com/profile/17025399100551425917noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4830406674490538632.post-36060654916778588012020-08-21T08:13:00.001-07:002020-08-21T08:13:13.738-07:00Blog Archive Earn Your MBA in Downtown Chicago with Chicago Booths Evening and Weekend Programs Blog Archive Earn Your MBA in Downtown Chicago with Chicago Boothâs Evening and Weekend Programs The top-ranked, full-time MBA program at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business allows students to gain a business degree in 21 months. But for aspiring MBAs who are not ready to put their careers on hold while they study, the school also offers evening and weekend MBA programs. With courses held at Chicago Boothâs Gleacher Center in downtown Chicago, these options take between two and a half and three years to compete and permit participants to remain at their job throughout their studies. Incoming students in both programs have an average of six years of work experience at the time of matriculation and an average age of 30â"both stats are only slightly higher than for students in Chicago Boothâs full-time MBA program (five years and 27.8 years, respectively, in the 2018 incoming class). The Chicago Booth Evening and Weekend MBA Programs stay true to the schoolâs spirit with regard to the flexibility of the curricula, the sense of community (despite being located in the center of one of the countryâs largest cities), and the highly rated faculty. The evening MBA option is perhaps best suited for professionals working in the Chicago area, given that classes meet for three hours once a week on a weekday. In fact, the Chicago Booth website notes that most of the students enrolled in the evening program live and/or work in or near the city. The core curriculum consists of nine classes divided into four categories: Foundations, Functions, Management, and Business Environment. In addition, students must take 11 electives, with the option of choosing classes hosted by the University of Chicago Law School or the Harris School of Public Policy, and LEAD, Chicago Boothâs flagship leadership development program. The LEAD requirement is fulfilled in the evening program via LAUNCH, a three-day orientation that the school describes as âfoundationalâ course work. After completing LAUNCH, students are encouragedâ"but not requiredâ"to participate in additional LEAD offerings, such as workshops, a womenâs leadership program, off-camp us retreats, and selected courses. The school offers 13 concentrations students may complete, and although fulfilling a concentration is not mandatory, Chicago Booth notes that most of the programâs participants complete one to three. Beyond the core, electives, and LEAD, students can take advantage of study abroad programs, which take place over two to three weeks in such countries as France, Israel, China, and Brazil. The Chicago Booth Weekend MBA Program is also based in Chicago but may be a better option for professionals who live outside the cityâ"indeed, as many as 70% of the 2017 incoming class came from locations beyond Illinois. Courses are held in three-hour blocks on Fridays and and adhere to the same curriculum as the evening program, except that weekend students must complete an additional LEAD session (called ReLAUNCH) in the first quarter. Weekend students can opt to complete one or more of the same 13 concentrations available to evening students. The flexibility that is integral to Chicago Boothâs programs is evident in the connection between its evening and weekend MBA options: students are welcome to take courses at the alternate program if their schedule allows it. Combining a demanding job with part-time MBA studies can be challenging, but the effort involved can confer notable advantagesâ"not only in the professional doors an MBA typically opens and the leadership skills gained but also in the relationships established with classmates and faculty members. If you are considering applying to a part-time MBA program, sign up for a free 30-minute consultation with one of our Senior Consultants to get valuable information on starting your journey. Share ThisTweet University of Chicago (Booth) daisylucas1987http://www.blogger.com/profile/17025399100551425917noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4830406674490538632.post-43091867244911036362020-05-25T06:25:00.001-07:002020-05-25T06:25:09.335-07:00Interprofessional Working and Working in Partnership with Patients and Their Carers Free Essay Example, 4250 words This case study was chosen because of the several layers of complexities which arose. The ethical and legal issues in the particular study were of interest because it didn t arise because of specific and expected changes made by one individual. Instead, there were break downs in communication and in the way the organizational procedures worked in the environment. This altered the capabilities that were associated with the patient and didn t offer the best responses. The ethical and legal problems which arose included looking at the condition of the patient, believing a specific response should be given and failing to give the response that was best associated with the needs of the patient. The lack of following several procedures and organizational policies is of interest because this relates directly to ethical and legal ideologies; however, it is not necessarily an expected component with the organization. The interest in this article is then based on the understanding that e thical and legal issues are not always associated with the conscious neglect of a patient, but instead come from deeper problems that are within a health care setting. The case of Martin is one which carries interest because of the known concerns that pertain to stroke as well as the capacity which the hospital had to respond, but didn t. This first began when Martin was admitted to the hospital, which raises the ethical concern with the responses that were required and not acted upon. It is known that when an individual suffers from a stroke, certain reflexes began to be prompted, specifically to try to balance out the body in a different manner. With this, is a known change with the body that leads to pneumonia, often which leaves the body too weak for an operation. Feeding tubes and alternative feeding methods are common expectations with patients, especially if the stroke is too severe for post-stroke patients. It is noted that this is the only way to not have reflexes respond and to make the right movements for nutrition and alterations for feeding among patients (Nakajoh et al, 2000: p 39). We will write a custom essay sample on Interpro fessional Working and Working in Partnership with Patients and Their Carers or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now daisylucas1987http://www.blogger.com/profile/17025399100551425917noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4830406674490538632.post-30441666722163913572020-05-14T13:19:00.001-07:002020-05-14T13:19:04.321-07:00Essay on Science in Society - 1194 Words Science in Society Within the last century scientific discovery has been growing at an exponential rate. Evolution, genetics, physics, and chemistry have all greatly affected the way people view the universe and human role in it. Furthermore, the application of scientific discoveries has physically changed society. For example, humans went from being flightless to eighty years later having transportation in super sonic jets available. Rapid scientific change has caused many issues surrounding morality and science to arise. The idea behind the skepticism is that just because something can be done doesnt mean it should be. Nuclear weapons, biological weapons, and cloning have all fallen under fire due to this concept. People worry thatâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Other phrases throughout the first four pages use words like nightmare, destroy, haunt, and anguish to attract readers to how seriously society takes awareness of science. These phrases get readers to feel the urgency of the views against scie nce in society. The dark phrasing successfully shows that society has taken a responsible view against incorrect scientific application. In about the fifth page of the essay, Dyson switches to using positive words to get readers to believe his true stories of success in stopping immoral science application. He uses words like credit, peace, and finest hour, giving readers a positive feel. This positive feel is reflected into the readers opinion about the odds of correcting science. The positive words influence readers to believe success against biological weapons, nuclear weapons, and other problems are easy obstacles. Dysons also convinces readers society is successful in stopping science by using words that show he is reputable as a writer. Dyson writes about a wide variety of events and novels and describes things with a wide range of scientific words. Dyson does this to show that he is a reliable source. He uses terms like Citizens Committee, Public Health Authorities, Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, and many more convincingly complicated words to showing hisShow MoreRelatedScience, Technology and Society1541 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe society of each period. All this doubts could not be answered on their own. Some people had to make researches on specific subjects, they had to observe them and after a lot of work on it they had to present the result. They got experience on resolving problems of humanity and so science appeared. Nowadays, science is involved in every aspect of our life, even in subjects that we can not imagine. We can meet remarkable examples of scientific achievements in t echnology and also in society butRead MoreEvolution Of Science And Society Essay1714 Words à |à 7 Pagesof scientific observation are the dinosaurs. Since their discovery in the 1800ââ¬â¢s, dinosaurs have helped make the prehistoric era one of the most popular periods of Earthââ¬â¢s history, for science and society alike. However, while new scientific observations challenge the previously held beliefs on ââ¬Å"dinosaurs,â⬠society and the media continue to base their interpretations of prehistoric creatures on the initial observations made centuries ago. Despite the scientific processes that went into producing theRead MoreScience And Its Effect On Society Essay1816 Words à |à 8 PagesScience is the process which discovers knowledge, knowledge in turn is power, and power is said to bring about corruption. Therefore, through the transitive property, that implies that science will only lead to corruption. Not necessarily a corruption of oneââ¬â¢s actions; for inst ance, science wonââ¬â¢t make a politician accept a bribe. However, some would argue that science will lead to a degradation of morals. For example, contemporary science may lead to a woman viewing her unborn baby as naught butRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38427 Words à |à 154 PagesTHE IMPACT OF SCIENCE ON SOCIETY James Burke Jules Bergman Isaac Asimov NASA SP-482 THE IMPACT OF SCIENCE ON SOCIETY James Burke Jules Bergman Isaac Asimov Prepared by Langley Research Center Scientific and Technical Information Branch 1985 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington, DC Library of Congress Cataloging in PublicationData Burke, James, 1936The impact of science on society. (NASA SP ; 482) Series of lectures given at a public lecture series sponsored by NASA andRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38421 Words à |à 154 PagesTHE IMPACT OF SCIENCE ON SOCIETY James Burke Jules Bergman Isaac Asimov NASA SP-482 THE IMPACT OF SCIENCE ON SOCIETY James Burke Jules Bergman Isaac Asimov Prepared by Langley Research Center Scientific and Technical Information Branch 1985 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington, DC Library of Congress Cataloging in PublicationData Burke, James, 1936The impact of science on society. (NASA SP ; 482) Series of lectures given at a public lecture series sponsoredRead MoreSociology : The Science Of Society2944 Words à |à 12 PagesSOCIOLOGY Sociology may be defined as: (1) the science of society; (2) the study of human behavior in social context; (3) the study of social interaction and groups; or (4) a systematic understanding of social interactions, organization, and change. SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS Social institutions are a system of behavioral and relationship patterns that are densely interwoven and enduring, and function across an entire company. They regulate and structure the behavior of individuals by way of their normativeRead MoreAnalysis of the Impact of Science on Society1263 Words à |à 5 PagesAnalysis of the Impact of Science on Society Science is an amazing wide discipline that encompasses physical, chemical and biological areas. Since time in immemorial, science has been at work. This is because science is the aspect of using technical knowhow to provide solution to problems facing mankind at different times on a day to day basis. In earlier days, man did things without knowing that what he was doing is actually science. However, the scientific processes and activities that happenRead MoreScience And Technology Modern Society824 Words à |à 4 PagesScience and Technology in Modern Society This study was conducted on South Padre Island, Texas,along the extreme southern portion of the Texas Gulf Coast (Figure 1). This area has several populations of black mangrove. Two different black mangrove populations served as study sites, designated as sites 1 (26u59 N, 97u109 W) and 2 (26u89 N, 97u109 W). The two sites were approximately 5.5 km apart. Color-infrared aerial photography and computer image analysis techniques were used for this studyRead MoreScience Research Symposium Conducted By Society For Cognitive Science1060 Words à |à 5 Pagesis not necessarily effective, the three Rââ¬â¢s principle overall seems promising. However, the principle is merely empty phrases without appropriate implementation and execution. In another day I attended the Cognitive Science Research Symposium conducted by Society for Cognitive Science(email attached), the lecturer only covered the instruction of research, and did not mention the guidelines and ethics for use of animals at all. I interviewed 14 people who attended sessions and showed interest in cognitiveRead MoreThe Social Sciences Of Modern Societies1387 Words à |à 6 PagesWithin the social sciences in contemporary times it is argued that corporatism has shrugged off its previous association with authoritarian and fascists regimes, and is now deployed as a means for a nalysing the role of organized interest in present day liberal democracies. Outhwaite argues that corporatism has also passed into common political usage as shorthand for the involvement of trade unions, together with organisations which represent the interests of capital in bargaining with governments daisylucas1987http://www.blogger.com/profile/17025399100551425917noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4830406674490538632.post-368862927105740162020-05-06T15:15:00.001-07:002020-05-06T15:15:34.094-07:00Taking a Look at Bullying - 710 Words Bullying is not just punching someone in the face or calling people names, it is more than that. (bullying must stop - Bullying In General) Bullying takes form in many ways. All of the examples include physical, verbal, indirect, social alienation, prejudicial, sexual and cyber bullying (bullying.about.com). Did you know that an estimated 200 million children and youth around the world are being bullied (Facts and figures about bullying - Kidspot Australia. It is very true that too many people are being bullied. What is bullying? Bullying creates many harmful things to those being bullied, because of this people need work to stop all bullying from happening. A bully is a person who uses strength or power to harm or intimidate those who are weaker or different. This power does not necessarily mean physical, but mental health, as well. Bullies use their potential to cause harm to people. This harm is emotional and physical pain inflicted by a bully to the bullied.Children and teens who are bullies are at increased risk for substance use, academic problems, and violence to others later in life.What are the effects of bullying on the bully? (How does bullying affect health well-being?) By not solving bullying bullies can suffer long-term effects of bullying as their pain, depression, worthlessness. Compelling research confirms that bullies are twice as likely as their peers to have criminal convictions and four times more likely to be multiple offenders.(What are theShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Bullying624 Words à |à 3 PagesBullying Bullying in schools was perceived to be a normal part of adolescent, however, when people begin to have this mentality, they forget that bullying is physically and psychologically harmful to both the bully and the victim. Bullying was known as an unfortunate cycle of adolescents and for many years have been dismissed as a passage of growing up. But not until tragic events have led to believe that bullying has a greater impact on a childââ¬â¢s life what first were playful jokes it has ledRead MoreTaking a Look at Bullying690 Words à |à 3 Pagesaround, others are actually insecure.â⬠says U.S. Department of Health Human Services ââ¬Å"Bullying is unwanted, aggressive behavior among school aged children that involves a real or perceived power imbalance. The behavior is repeated, or has the potential to be repeated, over time.â⬠says U.S. Department of Health Human Services. Both kids who are bullied and who bully others may have serious, lasting problems.â⬠bullying needs to stop itââ¬â¢s not good for the bully and the person getting bullied.bullyingRead MoreTaking a Look at Bullying676 Words à |à 3 Pagesis known around the world as a bully. Bullying has become a big proble m in the U.S. as days go by it seems like there is nothing that can stop this problem. There are different types of bullying and different places that bullying can occur. There is physical bullying, verbal bullying, relational aggression, cyber bullying, sexual bullying, and prejudicial bullying. But the most common ones are physical bullying, cyber bullying, and relational bullying. Bullying can also occur in different places likeRead MoreTaking a look at Bullying712 Words à |à 3 PagesIn todayââ¬â¢s society bullying has become a major issue that the kids in America are facing. Over the years, this issue has evolved from bullying verbally to cyberbullying. With the increase in use of technology children are beginning to use internet sites such as Facebook, twitter, and Instagram to judge other peers. With issues beginning on the internet they are also bringing them with them into the schools, workplaces, and many other local places. The cyberbullying is causing emotional prob lems throughoutRead MoreTaking a Look at a Bullying Case884 Words à |à 4 PagesEducation Association 160,000 children miss school every day in fear of other students. ââ¬Å"1 of 7 students in grade K-12 is either a bully or a victim of bullying.â⬠After conversing with an educator who worked in a school in the rural part of the state I have learned that bullying differs between rural and urban areas. In rural areas sexuaity drives bullying more than in urban areas, gender roles are more valued in remote areas. The educator had observed that adolescents that havenââ¬â¢t yet discovered theirRead MoreHow Children Being Bullied Can Not Only Affect Them1021 Words à |à 5 PagesWhen one thinks of bullying, they usually associated it with the phrase, ââ¬Å"Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt meâ⬠those ââ¬Å"sticks and stonesâ⬠may not only just break those bones, but can undoubtedly leave a lasting impact on a person and make those hat eful words and actions hurt that much more to a point that the person would not know how to deal with them. Bullying has become a problematic issue in todayââ¬â¢s society, especially where school age children is concerned. BulliesRead MoreThe Effects Of Bullying On Students Within The School System920 Words à |à 4 Pagesor children carry. Bullying. Bullying over the course of the years still plays a role in the education system. Although the form of bullying has changed from the past to now, it still has an effect on students within the school systems. In the past there was the physical form of bullying where ââ¬Å"jocksâ⬠would push the ââ¬Å"nerdsâ⬠into lockers or their books out of their hands. Another typical term used by bullies that anybody can recognize is, ââ¬Å"give me your lunch money,â⬠but bullying has evolved over theRead MoreBullying Essay Bullies718 Words à |à 3 Pagesââ¬Å"No one heals himself by wounding anotherâ⬠according to St. A mbrose. I agree with this quote, putting someone else down doesnââ¬â¢t pick you up. Taking your insecurities and judging someone else on it doesn stop making you insecure. In my view, besides physical violence, the worst thing a person can do is bully another person. In support of this, bullying prevents people from living a normal life, can lead to self-harm, and may involve trouble with the law. All three of those are serious effects fromRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Bullying1366 Words à |à 6 PagesKyle McBrady Ms. Coyle English 2A (3) 9 December 2014 Bullying Leading to Violence Bullying is when a person abuses his power to another person by causing physical or mental harm to the victim who is often weaker, says Dictionary.com (Bullying). This definition can be applied to a recent story in The Washington Post, where bullying caused a student by the name of Jaylen Fryberg to shoot his friends in a lunchroom cafeteria. Jaylen and his girlfriend had recently broken up and she began cyberbullyingRead MoreEssay on We Must Confront Bullying As a Nation722 Words à |à 3 PagesAnyone who has been bullied knows that pretending as if the perpetrator does not exist is virtually impossible. In fact bullying is a serious matter that we as a society must confront and strive to abolish. Since bullying can occur in a variety of ways, one must first understand its nuances to recognize that bullying is taking place and then realize the gravity of bullying. Bullying affects an entire community of kids. A single student who bullies can have a wide-ranging impact on the students, not daisylucas1987http://www.blogger.com/profile/17025399100551425917noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4830406674490538632.post-52242578614158281192020-05-05T16:57:00.001-07:002020-05-05T16:57:18.850-07:00Gen Chem Study Guide free essay sample Write the correct Lewis structure for CS2. Write the formal charges on each atom in [F-S=F]2+ (lone pairs are not shown). How many ions are formed when Ca3(PO4)2 dissolves? How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are there in 19F- ion? Discuss the properties of molecules used as liquid crystals. (ignore this question) What is the molarity of the solution made when 1. 25 grams of sodium chloride are dissolved in 500 mL of water? What is the hybridization of the carbon atom C2H2 ? What is the molecular formula of a compound with 30. 5% N and 69. 5% S, and it has a molar mass of 184 g/mol? How many electrons are found at the sublevel 1=2? How many sigma and how many pi bonds does carbon dioxide have? How many milliliters of 2. 5M solution are needed to prepare 500 mL of 0. 08M solution? How many milliliters of 1. 25M hydrochloric acid are needed to neutralize 50. 0 millimeters of 0. We will write a custom essay sample on Gen Chem Study Guide or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 55M barium hydroxide? The vapor pressure of SiCl4 is 100 mmHg at 5. 4? C and the normal boiling point is 56. 8? C. What is ? Hvap for SiCl4 in kJ/mol? B. MULTIPLE CHOICE A 34. 6 g sample of calcium oxide is a. 0. 0346 molb. 0. 617 molc. 1. 23 mold. 34. 6 mol 2. When the following equation is balanced, the total number of nitrogen atoms on the reactant side is:BaCl2(aq) + AgNO3(aq) ? Ba(NO3)2(aq) + AgCl(s) a. 2b. 3c. 4d. 6 Given that 4 HNO3(aq)? 4NO2(aq) + 2 H2O(l) + O2(g), the amount of NO2 which could be produced from 3. 00 mol HNO3 is: a. 138 gb. 177 gc. 184 g d. 236 g Given that 3 CuCl2(aq) + 2 Al(s) ? 3 Cu(s) + 2 AlCl3(aq), the amount of Al required to produce 42. 4 g of Cu is: a. 12. 0 gb. 28. 3g c. 40. 5 gd. 42. 4 g The type of substance least likely to appear as a product in a net ionic equation is a soluble saltc. weak electrolyte an insoluble saltd. an insoluble gas When a solution of NiBr2 is mixed with a solution of (NH4)2CO3 the net ionic equation is: a. NiBr2(aq) + (NH4)2CO3(aq) ? NiCO3(s) + 2 NH4Br(aq) b. Ni2+ (aq) + 2Br- (aq) ? 2 NH4+ (aq) + CO32- (aq)? NiCO3(s) + 2 NH4+ (aq) + 2 Br- (aq) c. Ni2+ (aq) + CO32-(aq) ? NiCO3(s) d. Br-(aq) + NH4+ (aq) ? NH4Br(aq) When a sample of chlorine gas at 35? C doubles in volume, its pressu re stays the samec. is half as great doubles d. increases fourfold A 385-mL sample of oxygen gas collected at 747 mm Hg and 27. 4? C would occupy what volume at STP? a. 344 mLb. 356 mLc. 416 mLd. 431 mL A 9. 74 g sample of CO2 will occupy 6. 37 L at 0. 829 atm only if the temperature is a. 17. 6? Cb. 6. 61? Cc. 564? C d. above 100? C A sample of N2 would obey the ideal gas law most closely at 0. 68 atm and ââ¬â68? Cc. 680 atm and ââ¬â68? C 0. 68 atm and 680? Cd. 680 atm and 680? C A 50. 0 g sample of an unknown substance absorbed 1. 64 kJ as its temperature changed from 36? C to 98? C. The specific heat of the unknown is: a. 0. 53 J/(g? C)b. 0. 76 kJ/(g? C)c. 1. 3 kJ/(g? C)d. 1. 9 kJ/(g? C) The formation reaction in this list is a. Sn(s) + 2Cl2(g) ? SnCl4(l)c. 2C2H5OH(l) + 7O2(g) ? 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(l) b. 2HNO2(l) + NO(g) ? 3NO2(g) + H2O(l) d. 2Cl2O(g)? 2Cl2(g) + O2(g) For CH4(g) + 4Cl2(g) ? CCl4(g) + 4HCl(g), ? H? =-402 kJ. How much HCl was formed when 201 kJ were given off? a. 18. 2 gb. 72. 9 gc. 146 gd. 292 g Use the thermochemical equations below to calculate the enthalpy of reaction for NOCl(g) + Cl(g) ? NO(g) + Cl2(g) N2(g) + O2(g) + Cl2(g) ? 2NOCl(g)? H? =105. 2 kJ N2(g) + O2(g) ? 2NO(g)? H? =180. 7 kJ Cl2(g) ? 2Cl(g)? H? =243. 2 kJ a. 529. 1 kJb. 264. 6 kJc. -83. 85 kJd. ââ¬â167. 7 kJ The energy of a photon of electromagnetic radiation is directly proportional to its a. speed in a vacuum c. frequency b. wavelength d. diffraction The volume in space where an electron with a particular energy is likely to be found is called a wave functionc. the spin quantum number a photond. an orbital The frequency of a microwave with a wavelength of 12. 2 cm is a. 8. 08 x 10-33 Hzc. 2. 46 x 107 Hz b. 3. 66 x 109 Hzd. 2. 46 x 109 Hz The number of orbitals in the 4p subshell is a. 1b. 3c. 5d. 18 The energy difference between the two energy levels responsible for the 451 nm blue-violet line the emission of indium is a. 6. 65 x 105 Jc. 2. 27 x 1018 J b. 1. 50 x 105 Jd. 4. 40 x 10-19 J The maximum number of electrons contained in a 3d subshell is a. 2b. 6c. 10d. 18 The number of valence electrons shown in the Lewis formula for SF4 is a. 40b. 34c. 32d. 5 The formal charge on O in the compound H2O2 (in the order HOOH) is a. 0b. ââ¬â2c. ââ¬â1d. ââ¬â3 The resonance structures for SO2 include each of these except a. O=S-Ob. O-S=Oc. O=S=Od. S-O=O The O-S-O bond angle in SO2 is closest to a. 0? b. 109. 5? c. 120? d. 180? Of the following substances, the least polar bonds are those found in a. H2b. H2Oc. H2Sd. CH4 Matter is said to be transparent to those wavelengths it a. absorbs b. diffractsc. cyclesd. transmits In formaldehyde (H2CO) the electron pairs are located about the central atom in which type of arrangement? a. pyramidal b. tetrahedralc. trigonal planard. bent Th e molecular geometry of SO3 is best described as a. linearb. trigonal planarc. tetrahedrald. bent The molecular geometry of CO32- is best described as a. linearb. trigonal planerc. tetrahedrald. bent Of the following, which has a molecular geometry that is not planar? a. CH4b. H2COc. C2H4d. SO3 When a solution of sodium chloride and a solution of lithium nitrate are mixed a precipitate forms a new salt is formed a gas is evolved no reaction occurs When solutions of barium chloride and sodium sulfate are mixed, the spectator ions in the resulting reaction are a. only Ba2+b. only SO42-c. Only Na+d. both Na+ and Cl- Which of the following ionic compounds is insoluble in water? a. NH4Clb. AgNO3c. KId. Na2S Given that Fe2O3(s) + 3CO(g) ? 2Fe(s) + 3CO2(g), when 45. 3 g of CO reacts quantitatively with 79. g of Fe2O3, the amount of Fe formed is a. 45. 3 gb. 55. 8 gc. 60. 2 gd. 79. 8 g For the above reaction, when 45. 3 g of CO reacts quantitatively with 79. 8 g of Fe2O3, the amount of leftover reactant is a. 34. 5 gb. 24. 0 gc. 17. 8 gd. 3. 2 g 36. The oxidation numbers of P, S and Cl in H2PO2-, H2S and KClO4 are, respectively a) -1, -1, +3 b) +1, -2, +7 c) +1, +2, +7 d) -1, -2, +7 e) - 1, -2, +3 37. Identify the oxidizing agent in the following redox reaction. Hg2+(aq) + Cu(s) Cu2+(aq) + Hg(l) a) Hg2+(aq) b) Cu(s) c) Cu2+(aq) d) Hg(l) e) Hg2+(aq) and Cu2+(aq) daisylucas1987http://www.blogger.com/profile/17025399100551425917noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4830406674490538632.post-55994030979516109492020-04-08T13:05:00.001-07:002020-04-08T13:05:03.654-07:00Ghost Hunting Essay Research Paper What the free essay sample Ghost Hunting Essay, Research Paper ? What the heck was that? ! ? ? is a really familiar phrase to many. Be it merely the house settling? Possibly it was a friend playing a buffoonery. Or could it perchance have been a shade? The latter pick is usually ruled out reasonably rapidly. But for some, it is really plausible. To turn out or confute the possibility of an phantom, a surprisingly scientific and often elaborate probe is carried out. The? shade Hunt? originated in the 1800? s. In these yearss, it was non a true shade Hunt, instead an entertaining sitting, image, or? show. ? Many people experimented with the innovation of picture taking in this century. Making an eerie exposure was and is instead simple, but at those times the populace was naif and incognizant of these techniques. They systematically paid money for bogus shade images. Time has a manner of exposing frauds, and such was the instance with these fallacious lensmans. We will write a custom essay sample on Ghost Hunting Essay Research Paper What the or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Over the decennaries, echt research workers and lensmans sprung up. Because of the beginnings of their profession, they came under much examination and still make to this twenty-four hours. But in the current 2 century, shade hunting is about every bit scientific as natural philosophies. Ghosts are now usually categorized into one of three groups: a residuary haunting, a spirit that lived as a human, or a spirit that neer lived as a human ( Killen, 1 ) . A residuary haunting is what a individual has usually encountered when they say they have? seen a ghost. ? What these types of hauntings are, are a past event in infinite and clip that has been? recorded? onto a specific object or topographic point. They are really merely like watching a film playing an incident over and over. Because they are merely rematchs of a past event, these types of shades will non interact with any environing people. Although they are normally ocular experiences, residuary hauntings can besides audio in nature. Even though these types of hauntings are the most common, they are non as easy recognized as a spirit that lived as a homo would be ( Taylor, 1 ) ( Killen, 1 ) . When person mentions the word? shade, ? the idea of a figure of a individual seeking to acquire attending comes to mind. This is what is referred to as an intelligent spirit. It is a spirit who has for one ground or another non? crossed over? and has remained here on Earth. Since these liquors were one time human, they can attest themselves as they one time were if they choose to do contact. Unfortunately, this is non normally the manner they do it. They 3 reveal themselves as an eerie feeling, a haste of air, a ball/streak of visible radiation, or a odor. Since these types of shades are able to interact with environing people, some become disquieted of angry or hostile liquors. The personality of the shade is determined by the manner they were in life. If they were good people in life, they? ll normally be good liquors. Of class, the antonym is besides true ( Taylor, 1 ) ( Killen, 1 ) . These liquors may do some problem, but non half every bit much as a spirit who has neer lived as a homo. Apparitions that have neer held human signifier are sometimes referred to as poltergeists. These are the rarest and most unsafe signifiers of spirit. They are besides sometimes thought of as devils. These liquors are non something one would desire to mess around with, as they can do physical harm and hazard to mental and physical wellbeing ( Killen, 1 ) . When one of these liquors is encountered, a elaborate probe ensues. A squad of shade huntsmans will get on the scene, each with their ain? shade runing tool belt. ? This is indispensable to a successful Hunt. It includes some instead obvious things, every bit good as modern, proficient equipment. The first few points one will happen are really simple. They include: a torch ( sooner shockproof every bit good as waterproof ) , a ticker ( if 4 possible, with an lighted face ) , a thermometer ( to enter cold musca volitanss ) , a map ( explains itself ) and designation ( to cover with the local governments ) . These points may look trivial at first, but turn out to be indispensable in a good shade Hunt ( SPIRIT, 1-2 ) . But evidently these are non the lone illustrations of tools necessary. More precise instruments are besides brought along. A camera is a critical portion of a extrasensory probe. For obvious grounds, an research worker would wish to be able to snap their given site. There are certain standards the movie and camera should run into. The movie should be at least 800 ASA velocity or higher. This manner you can pick up things that are merely at that place for a minute, but it won? T be so fast that it doesn? t choice them up either ( SPIRIT, 1 ) . A tape recording equipment is besides ready to hand. The research worker may non hear anything at the minute of recording, but frequently when played back, things are heard that weren? T noticed in individual. It can besides be used in topographic point of a diary. Usi nanogram it to enter the clip, topographic point, and event that are experienced. The two old pieces of equipment can be substituted by a camcorder, but all three is even better ( SPIRIT, 2 ) . Two of the most proficient points that are usually brought along 5 include an EMF ( electromagnetic fluctuations ) sensor and dark vision goggles or a range. The EMF sensor senses alterations in magnetic Fieldss. A common merchandise of shade activity. The dark vision cogwheel is ready to hand when person believes to see something in the dark that can? t be seen by normal human eyes. Both of these pieces remain expensive and are non wholly necessary for a shade Hunt ( SPIRIT, 2 ) . Once the cognition and equipment are gained, a shade Hunt can be performed. Here are the basic stairss harmonizing to W. Kevin Killen at home.naxs.com: 1 ) Check with people who have cognition of the possible haunting. 2 ) Travel to the tribunal house and track the belongings proprietors back every bit far as you can. 3 ) Use the library to research any intelligence points that could correlate any incidental fortunes. Internet Explorer. conflicts fought nearby, homicide, self-destruction, and other incidents that could be linked to the current state of affairs. 4 ) Get permission to carry on an probe from the proprietors, or whoever has legal authorization to allow such permission. 5 ) Prior to the existent probe, execute a site study to find any natural causes, Internet Explorer. nearby building, jacking ( under land activity that may do a edifice to travel of all time so somewhat, making noise and other perturbation ) , drafts broken Windowss, gnawers, etc. 6 6 ) Notify local jurisprudence enforcement of what, when, and where, ( they ever show up if something is traveling on ) , and that you have permission to be at that place. ( maintain them off your dorsum ) . 7 ) When you get to the site, attack it with an unfastened head, but with some conserative incredulity. Everything that goes knock isn # 8217 ; t a shade. Always, allow me reiterate myself, ALWAYS rule out any other possible cause before proclaiming it a shade. Your informations will come under much examination. 8 ) Get pre-investigation readings from all your equipment. ( retrieve that your equipment is merely a tool, many things can interfere with the readings. ) 9 ) Document everything, this format works best for me: Date, Time, Occurrence. There are some shade huntsman sites out at that place that have signifiers that you can toss off burden, these work good. 10 ) Be respectful of belongings, and others. This goes for liquors besides. 11 ) When you have a valid phenomenon, find one of three things. 1. Is it a residuary haunting 2. Is it a spirit of a old life person 3. Is it a spirit that has neer lived in human signifier. This is of import because the 3rd type of spirit, although really rare, can do you some jobs. Some refer to them as devils. I # 8217 ; ve yet to do any finding of my ain. 12 ) Leave your probe site as you found it. Word gets about speedy, and if the old proprietor is upset about how you left his/her belongings deriving entree in the hereafter will be hard if non impossible. 7 13 ) May I besides take this clip to indicate out that you are come ining a field with a shaded yesteryear. My best advice is to be every bit professional as you can. Don # 8217 ; t do claims you can # 8217 ; t endorse up, and retrieve that what you do refelects on all extrasensory research workers. We need to keep crediablity in our field. Peer reappraisal is how we acomplish this. 14 ) If you should make up ones mind to bear down a fee for your probes, you will happen that there are many of us who disapprove of this. It is all right to inquire for travel or housing disbursals if you inquire more than sensible disbursals, but delight don # 8217 ; t seek to blend net income and scientific discipline. Many have, and lost their credibleness. Ghost hunting has become a passion for many. From its yearss of fraud to its current province of proficient apprehension, the procedure will go on to intrigue society. Its desire and thrust for scientific credence will maintain this pattern and tradition alive and good into the centuries to come. Bibliography Plants Consulted Hemmel, Jeff. ? BOO! ? Boating October 2000: 140-145 Killen, W. Kevin. How To Conduct A Ghost Hunt. [ online ] . Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //home.naxs.com/kkpcc/howto.htm. ( 11.20.00 ) Taylor, Troy. INTRODUCTION TO GHOST HUNTING. [ online ] . Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.prarieghosts.com/intro.html. ( 11.20.00 ) Sellier, Charles E. The Paranormal Sourcebook. Topographic point of Publication: Lowell House 1999. SPIRIT ( Society for Paranormal Investigation Research and Informational Training ) . www.ghosthunter.org. [ online ] . Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ghosthunter.org/toolbox/belt.htm. ( 11.20.00 ) daisylucas1987http://www.blogger.com/profile/17025399100551425917noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4830406674490538632.post-37035819389793258692020-03-09T09:30:00.001-07:002020-03-09T09:30:03.656-07:00The White House as a Cultural Symbol in USThe White House as a Cultural Symbol in US Introduction Cultural symbols are often images that embody specific ideas amongst the populace thus denoting the culture of that group. These may range from national flags, buildings, monuments and the like. Usually, cultural symbols have an emotional appeal because they have the capacity to motivate and appeal to a wide range of people.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The White House as a Cultural Symbol in US specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The United States has a diverse population and there is a need to bring together these variant groups through a cultural symbol synonymous to the entire nation. The white house has been instrumental in achievement of this objective from the early nineteenth century. History of the white house President George Washington is credited with the idea of the white house. In 1790 this leader announced that there would be a residential area for all subsequent US presidents and their fa milies and that this would be in Pennsylvania Avenue. He was responsible for selection of the architect who would build this historical building. Ten years later, the building was completed and the first president moved in. There were several changes that the building underwent especially after the 1929 and the 1814 fires that took place. Some parts of the building have been altered but the main section remained as it was originally (Whitcomb, 33). How the white house acts as a cultural symbol The white house is quite easy to recognize in Washington DC. It architectural design is rather simple when compared to other national buildings. However, it is this simplicity that has endeared it to a number of people. The founding fathers had intended for it to be that simple because they probably felt that this would be a representation of the principles and ideals that they had in mind for the United States. When one sees an image of the white house, the first thought that is likely to com e to oneââ¬â¢s head is it is a residential home for the head of state. In other words, citizens often view this building to be synonymous with leadership because this is where the nationââ¬â¢s leader resides. In essence, this can be translated to mean liberty and democracy in that the country has a leader who was elected democratically by the people of the United States and the place where he resides therefore captures these values. To many, the white house symbolizes power or the ability to control and influence such a large nation as the US.Advertising Looking for essay on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The white house is able to trigger these deep associations because of plenty of reasons and one of them is its history. The white house was first completed in 1800 but its beauty was soon to be interrupted in 1814 when British soldiers came and burned it. However, it was rebuilt with even be tter improvements. With time, a number of features kept being added such as the wings, green houses, offices and the like (Johnson, 83). These subsequent changes represented a critical aspect of the American culture; resilience. Even after the white house had been burnt down by the British soldiers, the country was still able to pick itself up again and rebuild. Many Americans have carried forward that message into their lives because even when life presents certain predicaments, Americans can still pick up the pieces and try again. The continual redesign of the white house also illustrates the creativity inherent in many citizens. Most presidents who resided in the building would customize it so that it could suit their needs. Sometimes this necessitated tearing down certain elements and in certain scenarios it necessitated building others. Therefore, most changes made to the building represented the character of the leaders that created it. Furthermore, interior decorations made a lmost always represent the preferences of the residing families. Americans have come to identify with this principle because most of them will utilize their creative talent in order to make situations workable. The white house is therefore able to appeal to citizens emotionally because most of them will reexamine the history of the building and relate it to their own lives (Johnson, 12). Presidents usually have the prerogative of hosting visitors of the state in whichever way they would like. In the past, this was done very openly in that the public could enter the white house. Most often, the public would be allowed in after the inauguration ceremony. However, that culture changed because of security concerns for the president. Notable presidents who kept the white house open to the public included Jefferson, Andrew Jackson and Abraham Lincoln. With time, inaugurations came to be marked by the inaugural parade that is often displayed in front of the white house. Instead, most dinne rs are organized based on the preference of the leader in office. All these different ways of hosting reflect the diversity of American Presidents in the past. Consequently, this is also synonymous to the diversity of the American people; conversely, it also shows their hospitality. The existence of a committee for the preservation of the white house illustrates how historic this building is. Every time a single president intends on making changes to the building, he must present the draft to the latter committee and wait for feedback from them. This is done in order to protect the historic integrity of the building.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The White House as a Cultural Symbol in US specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This implies that most first families are aware of the fact that they are only in those premises temporarily although they still have the opportunity to make their mark in the countryââ¬â¢s his tory. The relative ease with which one can recognize the white house today even after two centuries of habitation is a testament of how historical this building really is to the American people. The white house is also unique to the United States because even though other countries of the world have official residents for their heads of states, none of them have designs like the white house. Indeed when receiving Presidential visitors from other countries of the world, it is the white house which is usually used for these purposes. Therefore the contrasts between visiting nations and the host country often demonstrate how representative the white house is to the nation. Usually, visiting heads of state will be expected to land at the South lawn in the white house and their receptions will be carried out in a grand way through minor ceremonies (Whitcomb, 33). It is quite interesting how many external developments in the country have been incorporated into the white house. In 1890, th e white lawns were made up of green buildings where plants were grown through the use of glass buildings. This represented the growth and development of green houses around the country. Therefore because of this, one can say that the White house epitomizes technology and development in the country because new inventions will often be tried out in this building. For example, in the carter administration, computers were just getting introduced into the world of work. This was the reason why President Carter felt it necessary to bring them to the white house. He also did this alongside the laser printer. He also wanted to be proactive when it came to green energy and added solar heating panels in the white house. The subsequent president Ronald Reagan continued to improve computer technology within the white house and he therefore encouraged other people who were interested in making similar changes in their lives to do the same. The white house normally contains state of the art machi nery and technology and therefore can be seen by many as an instrument of development (Seale, 11). The white house also contains a press briefing room. Usually, when there is an important state development or some information that the President or his staff wish to give to the public then they will normally employ the press briefing room. With time, the white house has therefore become a source of news and information on public policy.Advertising Looking for essay on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Many presidents have often stated their opinions on crucial issues such as public education and terrorism using this very room. In fact, it has been synonymous with policy dispensers. White house representatives are often politically oriented as most of them must be highly aware of the issues going on in the country and the presidential stand on them. It should be noted that although the white house is unique in its own right, its design was inspired by several Irish based buildings including the Leinster house in Irelandââ¬â¢s capital. The latter building used to host members of the Irish parliament. Other inspirations for the building include the Rastignac country house found in France. Although it is debatable to what extent the white house borrowed from either buildings, it is essential to acknowledge that the work was not completely unique to the US and that there were foreign elements in it. This indicates that the United States, much like the white house, depends on other nations in order to survive. The country cannot deal with its challenges without networking with other partners in just the same way that it did when building the white house. It should be noted that the actual construction was done by a number of immigrants with some coming from Scotland and others emanating from other parts of Europe (Seale, 40). The white house therefore needed input from different types of people without discriminating upon them. The same applies to the country which often requires input from a number of people so that the idea can be workable. The white house can be seen as a representation of the independence of the United States. The country would not have been able to construct premises for its head of state if it was not independent. In deed the reason why British soldiers came and burnt the building in 1814 was because they opposed that independence and wanted to make a point about it. Citizens of the country often reflect upon this history and think of th e astounding progress that the nation has made through self governance. The residential home of these leaders who have taken the country through such a journey is therefore precious to the eyes of the Americans. One may wonder why the white house has not changed much over the years especially since heads of state tend to be highly opinionated. However, for something to have sentimental value or to act as a cultural symbol, then it must remain the same or as close to the original as it possibly can be. The white house today still has very close resemblance to the white house of 1800 because most of it was preserved for posterityââ¬â¢s sake. Conclusion The white house is in the same league as many cultural symbols of America. It is often identified with leadership, liberty, independence and freedom. Others think of it in terms of power while others appreciate the creativity incorporated by most heads of state in incorporating some of their preferences in the interior design. The wh ite house also represents the resilience of the American people and their diversity as seen through the designââ¬â¢s influences. Whitcomb, John. Real life at the white house: 200 years of daily life at Americaââ¬â¢s most famous residence. NY: Routledge, 2000 Johnson, Micheal. A chateau fit for a president. International herald Tribune, September 2006 Seale, William. The White house, the history of an American idea. American institute of Architects press, 1992 daisylucas1987http://www.blogger.com/profile/17025399100551425917noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4830406674490538632.post-76831898752327057242020-02-21T23:57:00.001-08:002020-02-21T23:57:02.705-08:00Discussion Board on Beverage Reverse Logistics CourseworkDiscussion Board on Beverage Reverse Logistics - Coursework Example In an argument by Madaan & Wadhwa (2007) reverse logistics provide an organization with massive inventory that require to be handled before they could be released back to the market or appropriately disposed. In addition, this process significantly increases the expenditure cost of an organization. Handling the massive product and adjusting expenditure costs is a significant implementation challenge. Mollenkopf, Russo & Frankel (2007) assert that developing product handling techniques is a major problem in reverse logistics. In the beverage industry, product may be prone to breakages. Products returned from consumers may be packed ineffectively to withstand the transportation process. In an instance where the organization seeks to refurbish a product, the damages would hinder the process of remanufacturing to its desired market shape (Mollenkopf, Russo & Frankel, 2007). Generally, major problems in the implementation process of reverse logistics are from the cost incurred in product handing and transportation from the source to the company. Massive costs are also incurred in evaluating the changes required on the product to design a market desired final product. This is a major problem considering that products are required to be at a shape that can deliver the reverse logistics objectives of an daisylucas1987http://www.blogger.com/profile/17025399100551425917noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4830406674490538632.post-19915541308610069692020-02-05T16:42:00.001-08:002020-02-05T16:42:02.736-08:00Faulty Arguments in the Field of Herbalism, Natural Cures and Plant CourseworkFaulty Arguments in the Field of Herbalism, Natural Cures and Plant Medicine - Coursework Example The reasoning behind this phrase is poor because it insinuates that herbal products are safer, healthier, and has lower rates of toxicity compared to other medicinal drugs which is not true. It is also a dogmatic phrase which may be interpreted to mean that use of pharmaceuticals may result to harm. Andrew Weil, the mastermind and inventor of Arizona Center for Integrative medicine. He says ââ¬ËI did ethnobotanical study in South America, researching native uses for coca leaf, which most of us know only as the source of the isolated, problematic, addictive drug cocaineâ⬠¦if you look carefully at the coca leafs molecular array, you find 14 bioactive alkaloids, with cocaine in the greatest amountâ⬠¦Herbs like coca can "tone" the body and bring it back to homeostasisââ¬â¢. The source is The Huffington Post http://www.huffingtonpost.com/andrew-weil-md/why-plants-are-usually-be_b_785139.html. This is an illustration of a non-sequiter, appeal to authority, poor logic and faulty statistics. The reasoning behind it is poor since its conclusion doesnââ¬â¢t infer the premise. It also emphasizes on his expertise owing to convince the masses concerning his opinions. It also does not have firm deductions to the conclusions made. It also claims that a coca leaf has 14 bioact ive alkaloids but it does not give precise details how he obtained this data. David Kroll holds a doctor of philosophy in therapeutics and pharmacology. He coaches the public on organic commodities and botanical plants supplements. He says ââ¬ËTripterygium wilfordii Hook F, or thunder god vineâ⬠¦has a history of use as an anti-inflammatory herb. As with many traditional medicines, usage patterns do not necessarily indicate scientific validity. In fact, a Cochrane review published just last month on herbal therapies for rheumatoid arthritis indicated that the efficacy of thunder god vine was mixed. More concerning is that the herb had significant adverse effects in some trials, from hair daisylucas1987http://www.blogger.com/profile/17025399100551425917noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4830406674490538632.post-65401433803257558482020-01-28T10:41:00.001-08:002020-01-28T10:41:04.950-08:00Child Support through the Lens of Conflict TheoryChild Support through the Lens of Conflict Theory ââ¬Å"Conflict is a normal discord resulting from individuals or groups that vary in attitudes, beliefs, values or needs. ââ¬Å"According to conflict theory, disparity exists inasmuch as those who control the vast majority of resources in a society and those who do not. Who ever controls the property and resources will also concentrate wealth to influence economics, media and the legal system to benefit them and to protect their interests. Conflict theory holds that social order is maintained by domination and power, rather than consent and agreement. Child support has become a multi-billion dollar industry in this country. The States have major economic incentives in collections which is the driving force behind the destruction of the American family. Child Support Enforcement actually began more than 100 years ago with legislation known as the Uniform Desertion and Non-Support Act http://test.washburnlaw.edu/profiles/faculty/activity/_fulltext/elrod-linda-1990-6journalofthemerica nacademymatrimoniallawyers103.pdf The system then evolved as a federal child support and paternity legislation was enacted in January 1975â⬠http://adrr.com/law1/csp11.htm . Among other things, child support enforcement services were required for families receiving assistance under AFDC, FC, and Medicaid programs. Prior to the enactment of the federalized policies for child support enforcement, the US had the hisghest compliance of child support in the world. At stake are many questions as to the policies and procedures implemented to justify the means to an end. Unfortunately what is thought to be done in the best interest of the child could be further from the truth. The legal definition for in the best interest of the child is financial support. Under former subsection (4) of this section, parental earning capacity is a factor to be considered with the best interests of a child in determining the amount of child support. A determination of the best interests of a child or children includes a judicial decision based on evidence, not exclusively on a parental stipulation for disposition of a question concerning the parties child or children. Schulze v. Schulze, 238 Neb. 81, 469 N.W.2d 139 (1991).â⬠http://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=42-364 If not the children then, who would benefits the most from the shift in government policy as it pertained to child support enfoecement and collections? ââ¬Å"The current US form of child support enforcement was derived out of Soviet Family Law (n/k/a Russian Family Law), Article 81. It was adopted in 1976 in the USA under what is known as the ââ¬Å"Wisconsin Child Support Enforcement Modelâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Wisconsin Modelâ⬠and was promoted in the United States by Irwin Garfinkelâ⬠http://adrr.com/law1/csp11.htm . It involves the income shares approachhow much each parent makes determines how much child support is paid; rather than the true cost of raising children. As the Communist Manifesto says: Each according to ability; each according to his needs. Our child support system was conceived and implemented as part of the former Communist way of doing things. . From then on, the corporate government set up a massive, taxpayer funded industry that has been an abject failure. Other than terrorizing people, destroying families, and harming children, the child support enforcement industry is nothing more than a debt collecti on agency with KGB power. ââ¬Å"Robert Williams involvement in child support issues coincides with the formation of his company, Policy Studies Inc. in 1984. We find no record of his involvement in family questions, no history of academic achievement in the field or even evidence that hes qualified to deal with complicated policy / design issues. He came from nowhere in the mid-1980s as the Office of Child Support Enforcements choice to provide technical assistance to the states in developing child support guidelines and was able to provide nothing except extreme policy views. Without having any legal authority, or a logical or scientific basis for his recommendations, he has to a very great extent dictated child support policy in all states ever since. Most disturbing of all is that his business operations include a collection company that takes a percentage of the amount of child support paid. Mr. Williams therefore has a direct financial interest in increasing award amounts. By the time the Child Support Enforcement Amendments were proposed in 1984, which began a dramatic expansion in the offices size, budget, and powers, most politicians were talking as if deadbeat dads were the nations most serious problemâ⬠http://adrr.com/law1/csp11.htm . Marx viewed the ruling class attempt at defining what constituted a family as a way of controlling the masses. The ideal type by definition was really only obtainable by their standards which the masses sought to emulate. The pacification of the working class has been acheieved by way of ââ¬Å"emotionally charged issuesâ⬠. These issues are perpetuated by a mass media campaigns created to aid in the implementation of policies which cause the masses to act against their own self interest. As long as ââ¬Å"class consciousnessâ⬠is not realized, explotation of the family with current child support enforcement polices will continue to aileinate the working poor family structure. Marxist theory contends that for continued success of capitalism to occur, there must be a large group of underpaid, uninsured, uneducated workers. Capitalism has always relied on free, or nearly free, labor, and it cannot continue without it. Alienation from the process of parenting occurs as fathers are marginalized . Prior to the Soviet form of child Support, parents could settle their alimony and support obligations through agreement or court. However admittedly during this period men had more power and women where seen as caretakers which left them at the mercy of the fathers. It is important to note however that the support system was geared mainly towards middle class and upper class families. Family is no longer autonomous but is now an object of exploitation as a vehicle to produce more revenue for the state. The more money a state collects on child support the more matching dollars they receive from the feds. It is important to understand the ââ¬Å" economic incentiveâ⬠of the states . It is in the best interest of the states to have a judicicial system that sets the initial payments of support ( arrears ) so high there is no way for a the lower class or the poor to pay. From the beginning of the process the NCP has accumulated thousands of dollars of debt with no legal representation or rebuttal of the exorbanat amout. Capitalism buys labor only, and it rewards labor with only money. For Marx, this is a form of prostitution. A win win for the system because now they have a guaranteed pool of laboureres willing to sell the only thing they have, labor. The state then provides the labor to which the laborer looses through sanctions and wage garnishments before he / she even sees a dime of their pay. Karl Marx saw society as fragmented into groups that contend for social and economic resources. â⬠ââ¬Å"Marx maintained society is in a state of continuous conflict due to competition for limited resourcesâ⬠. Marx viewed society as stratified which comprise 3 clasess. . The bourgeoisie own the modes of production and their income is derived from profit. They produce nothing but it is this class where over 90 percent of the wealth of a society ids concentrated. The landowners derive their income from rent. The proletariat own their labor and sell their labor to the highest bidder. The very nature of capitalism ensures the last group will become consumers of the very goods they produce as workers. The products and services the workers spend their money on are returned as profit to the burgoise or wealthy. Wealth is ownership of property, not status or income. It is this dynamic groups and individuals advance their own interests and conflict ensues over control of the socio- economic resources. Social order is maintained by the majority who control the bulk of the social, political and economic resources. Those with little to no investment or influence are basically coerced to ââ¬Å"go along to get alongâ⬠or face the wrath of those who control the wealth and resources. This is not a symbiotic relationship of shared values or beleifs between classes but one of power and domination. The political and economic will of the wealthy upper class influences all aspects of that societys structure. There is more deference to class, race, and gender in this view for as much as they are seen as the grounds of the most relevant and lasting characteristics of conflict in social structure. What is strikingly similar with the issue of child support enforcement is that itââ¬â¢s coercive nature has been legitimaze by law that states may profit from it. Marx theorized how ââ¬Å"ailienation of workersâ⬠is a by product of capitalism: ââ¬Å"In what, then, consists the alienation of labor? First, in the fact that labor is external to the worker, i.e., that it does not belong to his nature, that therefore he does not realize himself in his work, that he denies himself in it, that he does not feel at ease in it, but rather unhappy, that he does not develop any free physical or mental energy, but rather mortifies his flesh and ruins his spirit. The worker, therefore, is only himself when he does not work, and in his work he feels outside himself. He feels at home when he is not working, and when he is working he does not feel at home. His labor, therefore, is not voluntary, but forcedforced labor. It is not the gratification of a need, but only a means to gratify needs outside itself. Its alien nature shows itself clearly by the fact that work is shunned like the plague as soon as no physical or other kind of coercion exists.â⬠http://faculty.frostburg.edu/phil/forum/Marx.htm Child support enforcement policies have also ailienated parents from their children. The way the Child support system has evolved naturally produces conflict of all parties envolved. Parents are placed in advasarial roles by the state and children are objects used to justify a means to an end. What is disguised as a moral imperative is nothing more than greed which has ushered in another form of indentured servitude. Many parents who do not have custody of their children are ordered by the legal system to pay by any means necessary or, face revocation of their civil liberties, including jail. What was once considered a civil family matter has now been criminalized by federal and state government. . ââ¬Å"The alienation of the worker from his product does not only mean that his labor becomes an object, an external entity, but also that it exists outside him, independently, as something alien, that it turns into a power on its own confronting him, that the life which he has given to h is product stands against him as something strange and hostile.â⬠Now the worker is not only ailienated from his labor but, from the child as well. The entire dynamic is fueld by conflict as the workersââ¬â¢ paycheck and his/her children become the resource objects where policies are legislated to coerce payment to reimburse the state for resources paid to AFDC, TANF recipients. In summary, Marxist Conflict Theory maintains that the basic financial inequities between the owners of production and the workers results in two different value systems existing in the same society. Because of disparities in the reward structure, working class people naturally (and most righteously) will feel that the society has used them up. Religion, family values, the work ethic are all devices used by the ruling class to blind working people to the reality of their situation. Working people become alienated from each other and their families. Until they realize, as a group, the truth and rise up, class counciousnees will not occur. Conflict in a system is intensified in three ways. First, when there is intensification of deprivation, or the perception of deprivation, between subsystems (i.e., His is bigger than mine!, You cant cut funding in my district!, and so on) relations between system units (people) are strained. Second, when legitimacy of existing distribution of power and wealth is withdrawn or changed, as in a divorce, remarriage, a new governmental administration, system units tend to grab as much of the available wealth as possible. The third way is a mediatorincreased conflict is dependent on the degree of emotional involvement of the system units. If emotional involvement is low, conflict will not escalate. Functionalists are critical of the conflict theory. Functionalists posit that itââ¬â¢s not always about money and people are not always acting out of their own self interest for monetary gain. Functionalist believe in the legitamcy of institutions because they serve an important function to society. They believe you can really succeed with the current institutionalized system by just working hard to acheive economic success In families. daisylucas1987http://www.blogger.com/profile/17025399100551425917noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4830406674490538632.post-77517662382060048542020-01-20T07:05:00.001-08:002020-01-20T07:05:03.185-08:00Comprehensive Structure and Process of Human Resource Planning EssayTable of Contents Term of Reference Executive Summary Company profile Recruitment ââ¬Å¾Pà à à à à Nature of Recruitment ââ¬Å¾Pà à à à à Objectives of recruitment ââ¬Å¾Pà à à à à Job vacancies ââ¬Å¾Pà à à à à Recruitment Methods Selection ââ¬Å¾Pà à à à à Selection Criteria ââ¬Å¾Pà à à à à Selection methods ââ¬Å¾Pà à à à à Evaluation of the selection process Retention ââ¬Å¾Pà à à à à Nature of Retention ââ¬Å¾Pà à à à à Turnover analysis ââ¬Å¾Pà à à à à Retention strategies Reward ââ¬Å¾Pà à à à à Nature of reward ââ¬Å¾Pà à à à à Objectives of the reward system ââ¬Å¾Pà à à à à Reward determination ââ¬Å¾Pà à à à à Types of reward system ââ¬Å¾Pà à à à à Performance Management Training and Development ââ¬Å¾Pà à à à à Nature of Training and development ââ¬Å¾Pà à à à à Objective of Training and Development ââ¬Å¾Pà à à à à Training and Development process ââ¬Å¾Pà à à à à The role of training and development Conclusion Reference and Bibliography Term of Reference The purpose of this report is to provide comprehensive structure and process of human resource planning to Widgets Unlimited's Director, which the content of this report will include the section of employing new staffs, and the section of developing original staffs. This report is provided by the senior manager of human resource management department to the managing director of Widgets Unlimited, which to provide new human resource strategy for the incoming year. This report includes academic study as well as empirical research on the market, which will provide the strategies on the academic foundation, but analyzing in practical ways. Executive Summary Human Resources Management (HRM) is that branch of management that deals with managing one of the resources of the organization-Human Resources. Institute of Personnel and Development defines human resource management as: "Recruiting and selecting people, training and developing them for their work, ensuring that payment and conditions of employment are appropriate, where necessary negotiating such terms of employment with trade unions, advising on healthy and appropriate working conditions, the organization of people at work, and the encouragement of relations between management and work people." This report is focus on explaining the process and steps of human resource planning, and analyzing the strength and weakness in each steps. This includes the recruitment and selection on the new employees, and further develops on retention of original staffs, rewards on t... ...l and continuously develop and train staffs skill and knowledge in order to maintain companyà ¡Ã ¦s competitive advantages. In this report has emphasis on the important relationship with the size and budget of the company, which this consideration has to be included in analyzing the possibility of adopting the plan. It is important for the director to note that before accepting the plan, it will need further and deeper analysis on companyà ¡Ã ¦s capital available and the external business environment. Overall, this report provides the guide line for the director to understand broadly process of human resource planning. Reference and Bibliography Bratton, J & Gold, J (1994) Human resource management : theory and practice. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire : Macmillan McKenna, E & Beech, N. (2002) Human Resource Management: a concise analysis. London: Person Education Limited Sturges, J & Guest, D. (1999) Shall I say or should I go? Warick: Association of Graduate Recruiters Thomason, G. (1988) A textbook of human resource management. London : Institute of Personnel Management Torrington, D & Laura, H & Taylor S. (2002) Human Resource Management. London: Prentice Hall daisylucas1987http://www.blogger.com/profile/17025399100551425917noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4830406674490538632.post-37335606996085360432020-01-12T03:29:00.001-08:002020-01-12T03:29:02.787-08:00Uae CultureUAE CULTURE Theà culture of theà United Arab Emiratesà has a diverse, cosmopolitan and multicultural society. [1]à The country's cultural imprint as a small, ethnically homogenousà pearlingcommunity was changed with the arrival of otherà ethnic groupsà and nationals ââ¬â first by theà Iraniansà in the early 1900s, and later byà Indiansà andà Pakistanisà in the 1960s. Dubaià has been criticized for perpetuating a class-based society, whereà migrant workersà are in theà lower classes. 2]à Despite the diversity of the population, only minor and infrequent episodes ofà ethnic tensions, primarily between expatriates, have been reported in the city. Major holidays in Dubai includeà Eid ul-Fitr, which marks the end ofà Ramadan, andà National Dayà (2 December), which marks the formation of the United Arab Emirates. [3] Emirati culture mainly revolves around the religion ofà Islam, traditionalà Arab, and Bedouin culture.Being a highly cosm opolitan society, the UAE has a diverse and vibrant culture. The influence of Islamic and Arab culture on itsà architecture,à music,à attire,à cuisine, andà lifestyleà are very prominent as well. Five times every day,à Muslimsà are called to prayer from theà minaretsà ofà mosques, which are scattered around the country. [4]à The weekend begins onà Fridayà due to Friday being the holiest day for Muslims. Mostà Muslim countriesà have a Friday-Saturday or Thursday-Friday weekend. 5] This uniqueà socioeconomic developmentà in theà Persian Gulfà has meant that the UAE is generally more liberal than its neighbors. While Islam is the main religion, Emiratis have been known for their religious tolerance, andà churches,à Hindu temples,à Sikh Gurdwaraà can be found alongsideà mosques. However, there are noà Jewish synagogueà in the United Arab Emirates. A cosmopolitan atmosphere is gradually growing. As a result there are a variety of fore ign-influenced schools, cultural centers, and themed restaurants. daisylucas1987http://www.blogger.com/profile/17025399100551425917noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4830406674490538632.post-15236482962940114602020-01-03T23:52:00.001-08:002020-01-03T23:52:03.812-08:00My Experience At High School - 1381 Words Since around my Junior year of high school, I became extremely involved in community service. I started by going on a Junior Service Retreat to Camden, New Jersey where I learned a lot about the city, and heard stories on drug and alcohol addiction. It started to open my eyes to what could really go on only 45 mins away from my hometown that seemed so innocent. I then continued serving and traveled to El Paso, Texas and Las Cruces, New Mexico where I studied immigrants. This is so far the best experience of my life. I entered into these strangerââ¬â¢s culture and life to try to help them, and hopefully impact their life. They went from strangers to friends and they didnââ¬â¢t realize it but they were helping me and impacting my life significantly. When, coming to The Catholic University I expected nothing less than the best service opportunities and that is what I received. I attended the Little Sisters of the Poor on Tuesday at 6:45-8:00 and that is when my love for service wa s re-sparked. After reading Lumen Fidei, the concept of ââ¬Å"lightâ⬠resembling faith and grace meaning life really stood out to me. While helping out at Little Sisters of the poor, I saw Lumen FIdeiââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"lightâ⬠in Mariam. As soon as we entered the room, Mariam filled the room with her presence. She screamed ââ¬Å"Hello! Welcome!!â⬠We were playing with a parachute as a group and me and Mariam bonded on that fact that our arms were getting tired. However, she made fun of me because she was much older than me and it shouldShow MoreRelatedMy Experience In High School952 Words à |à 4 Pages High school is a time where young minded teenagers are encouraged to explore their interests and what type of character they want to become when graduation rolls in. My high school experience was an interesting time with choices that have changed my life and some that I wish I could take back. Looking back at my high school career there were some moments where I made the correct choice and some that I wish didnt happen at all. A choice I made at the age of seventeen reminds me of how foolish andRead MoreMy High School Experience1016 Words à |à 5 PagesHigh school is an educational and eye-opening place for adolescents and young adults, and is ultimately the last checkpoint some people have before they transition into the adult world. After high school, students are often expected to completely fend for themselves. 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I honestly had no idea what I wanted to do after high school, which was my first change. There are unlimited paths to take once you graduate high school, I did not know which one was for me. I had friends who all had a path they wanted to go down and accomplish, and most of them to this day are still on that path. As for me, I have changed my mind overRead MoreMy Experience At High School Essay1726 Words à |à 7 Pages Suddenly my senior year of high school was coming to an end, and I found myself looking for a job for the summer. College cost increase every year and I knew that if I w anted extra spending money, I would have to contribute. Summer employment is a great way to earn extra money plus, I am a person who likes to stay busy, and I realized having a job during the break would help accomplish both. Having played multiple sports in high school, I was always doing something throughout my day and I knew IRead MoreMy Experience At High School1012 Words à |à 5 PagesThroughout my life, Iââ¬â¢ve experienced periods of time where my interest in an activity would peak. Sometimes it was a television show, other times a game, and, on rare occasions a class I had at school. When I first got to high school, I was unsure how it would shape me as I grew into an adult. Before going to my first day at high school though, I had my first day somewhere else: Millstone trails, where I would spend much of my next four years after school running for cross country practice. I hadRead MoreMy Experience In High School1294 Words à |à 6 PagesEach year of school you meet n ew people and experience new lessons. The school year comes with many hardships and downfalls, but it also comes with some good times. For me personally, freshman year was the not only the toughest year of school to get good grades, it also had some of my most traumatizing life experiences and lessons. Freshman year was not all bad though. For example, I met many new people that I cherish dearly in life and made solid relationships with new friends, teachers, and daisylucas1987http://www.blogger.com/profile/17025399100551425917noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4830406674490538632.post-42145870994490096622019-12-26T20:17:00.001-08:002019-12-26T20:17:03.234-08:00Essay on Network Design Project - 622 Words Assignment: Project 2 Sunday, May 19, 2013 Network Design Project Proposal for Joeââ¬â¢s Yachts 1. How Network Access Protection operates and potential benefits of its implementation at headquarters. NAP allows administrators to set and specify policies defining conditions to be met or access is denied. This is mainly for the security of internal threats such as unauthorized workstations, for example personal laptops. Since Headquarters is the main master brain of the network so to speak, we must not forget about security and protection within its walls. This is a major issue and must be addressed. If an unauthorized laptop was connected to the network wirelessly or hard wired into the LAN, the firewalls in place would notâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This option has the ability to allow or deny access on the basis of a physical port (wall jack, connecting to a wireless access point). This feature has three (3) components including: Supplicant: Authenticator: Authentication Server (AS): This option has the ability to allow or deny access on the basis of a I think this would be a great idea to implement into the network design as it could stop those from access even though they physically connect to the network without any administrator knowing if and when they do. Almost like a child safety lock when they not know or understand the threat it could have. Reflection Summary: This class has taught me many new and valuable means of information not only for this class but for my future in the IT field as well. This class specifically has made the key impression of network designs to be a very complex and high demand area that with key knowledge and experience will help me in my career. By introducing me into this area also makes me understand the inns and out of the process. Simply just using computers to communicate with others isnââ¬â¢t just that at all, I now understand that so much more comes into place from security, features, and being able to secure from known and unknownââ¬â¢s problem is vital in any company, organization, or enterprise. 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Loosemore (1998) conducted a case study of a construction crisis to challenge the view that daisylucas1987http://www.blogger.com/profile/17025399100551425917noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4830406674490538632.post-24139034775666437542019-12-18T16:06:00.001-08:002019-12-18T16:06:03.067-08:00Cisa - 12611 Words 1. A benefit of open system architecture is that it: A. facilitates interoperability. B. facilitates the integration of proprietary components. C. will be a basis for volume discounts from equipment vendors. D. allows for the achievement of more economies of scale for equipment. ANSWER: A NOTE: Open systems are those for which suppliers provide components whose interfaces are defined by public standards, thus facilitating interoperability between systems made by different vendors. In contrast, closed system components are built to proprietary standards so that other suppliers systems cannot or will not interface with existing systems. 2. An IS auditor discovers that developers have operator access to the command line of aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦6. When reviewing an implementation of a VoIP system over a corporate WAN, an IS auditor should expect to find: A. an integrated services digital network (ISDN) data link. B. traffic engineering. C. wired equivalent privacy (WEP) encryption of data. D. analog phone terminals. ANSWER: B NOTE: To ensure that quality of service requirements are achieved, the Voice-over IP (VoIP) service over the wide area network (WAN) should be protected from packet losses, latency or jitter. To reach this objective, the network performance can be managed using statistical techniques such as traffic engineering. The standard bandwidth of an integrated services digital network (ISDN) data link would not provide the quality of services required for corporate VoIP services. WEP is an encryption scheme related to wireless networking. The VoIP phones are usually connected to a corporate local area network (LAN) and are not analog. 7. An IS auditor selects a server for a penetration test that will be carried out by a technical specialist. Which of the following is MOST important? A. The tools used to conduct the test B. Certifications held by the IS auditor C. Permission from the data owner of the server D. An intrusion detection system (IDS) is enabled ANSWER: C NOTE: The data owner should be informed of the risks associated with a penetration test, what types of tests are to be conducted and other relevant details. All other choices are not as importantShow MoreRelatedCyber Security : New Law1719 Words à |à 7 PagesManagement, the Senate decided to take action. On October 27, Senate passed the CISA or Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act. 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References: Certified Information System Auditor (CISA) Review Manual http://www.nytimes.com/allbusiness/AB5221523_primary.html https://www.cmcrossroads.com/article/change-management-not-change-control http://www.brighthubpm.com/change-maRead MoreThe Role of Information Security Policy Essay894 Words à |à 4 Pagesfocuses on building security into the Software Development Life Cycle. Certified Information Security Manager (CISM) certification is perfect for management level professional working in an enterprise environment. Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA) certification trains professionals in IS audit control and assurance. This list could go on, but the take-away is that many businesses can benefit from employing security professionals with the skills and knowledge gained through these certificationsRead MoreCobit Casestudy Tibo8168 Words à |à 33 PagesISACA sponsors international conferences, publishes the Information Systems Control Journalà ®, develops international information systems auditing and control standards, and administers the globally respected Certified Information Systems Auditorâ⠢ (CISAà ®) designation, earned by more than 35,000 professionals since inception, and the Certified Information Security Managerà ® (CISMà ®) designation, a groundbreaking credential earned by 5,000 professionals in its first two years. Disclaimer The IT Governance daisylucas1987http://www.blogger.com/profile/17025399100551425917noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4830406674490538632.post-54132828910929766572019-12-10T12:49:00.001-08:002019-12-10T12:49:03.694-08:00Macbeth Villan or Victim free essay sample Persuasion is an extremely powerful tool against the weak. It can affect someones choices between good and evil and block their judgement. It plays a critical role in William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Macbeth. Macbeth is a victim of persuasion, ultimately making him unaccountable for his actions. Lady Macbeth, Macbeths partner, persuades her husband to commit murder. The three witches influence Macbethââ¬â¢s decisions through the use of predictions. The three apparitions made by the witches also play an important role in determining Macbethââ¬â¢s fate. Taking these examples into consideration, Macbeth was overpowered by others persuasion making him a victim. To start, Lady Macbeth is one of the most persuasive characters in the play. She uses the tool of manipulation to her advantage to receive personal benefits. As soon as she opens Macbeths letter where he talks about the three witchesââ¬â¢, Lady Macbeths determines that she wants to be the Queen of Scotland and plans to help her husband get the throne. We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth Villan or Victim or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She determines this when she says, ââ¬Å"Glamis thou art, and Cawdor; and shalt be what thou art promisââ¬â¢d. After this scene it was easy to see how dark hearted Lady Macbeth really was. Though Macbeth is still a good hearted, loyal man, Lady Macbeth will do just about anything to make sure he becomes King and she become Queen. It is obvious at this point that Lady Macbeth is responsible for the death of King duncan and the corruption of Macbeth. Lady Macbeth convinces Macbeth to kill the King by questioning his manliness, ââ¬Å"When you durst do it, you were a man; And, to be more than what you were, you would be so much more the man. Sense Macbeth values his man hood he is easily convinced. If Lady Macbeth had never persuaded him, he most likely wouldnt have killed King Duncan in the first place causing the following string of events to never occur. Lady Macbeth was one of the main causes in her husbands shift from good to evil. In the play, Macbeth views the three witches as wise, evil, and powerful women. Witches are known in this era for their unbelievable powers, because of this Macbeth is greatly influenced by them. The witches easilyà manipulated Macbeth with their ability to see into the future. When the witches say, ââ¬Å"All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, Thane of Glamis! / All hail Macbeth! Hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor! / All hail, Macbeth! That shalt be King hereafter. â⬠(1. 3. 48-50). Macbeth cannot help consider that what they are calling him is in fact his future. Macbethââ¬â¢s guard is down once he learns about the witches predictions which causes him to become weaker, making persuasion even easier. Due to Macbeths weak state he is consumed by his dream of maintaining the throne. Though he is a noble, respectable man, Macbeth is completely mesmerized by the witches prophecies. Due to Macbeths new weakness, the witches can make sure he does exactly what they want. The witches make Macbeth feel very confident and reckless leading him to make his bad decisions. Lastly, The three apparitions the witches show him ensure that Macbeth will follow the path they want him to take. The first apparition tells Macbeth to, ââ¬Å"Beware Macduff; Beware the Thane of Fife. â⬠This confirms Macbeths fears and worries regarding Macduff as a threat. The second apparition that he encounters is a bloody child, the child says, ââ¬Å"Be bloody, bold, and resolute; laugh to scorn, the power of man, for none of woman born, Shall harm Macbeth. â⬠(4. 1. 81) Because of this Macbeth feels relieved and no longer threatened by Macduff. He feels like he is finally in control of his situation. The final apparition and possibly the most important tells macbeth to be full of pride and carelessness. He believes these prophecies with everything he has, causing him to be incautious, over-confident, and extremely vulnerable. Ultimately, Macbeth canââ¬â¢t be held responsible for his actions because he is a victim of persuasion. His own wife persuaded him into committing murder, introducing him to a life of insanity and evil. The witches directed Macbeths actions through their supernatural powers and prophecies. Followed by the three apparitions made by the witches tricking him into his vulnerable state. Persuasion is a powerful tool against the weak. It can affect someones choices between good and evil, and block their judgement. Macbeth is a victim of persuasion. daisylucas1987http://www.blogger.com/profile/17025399100551425917noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4830406674490538632.post-67147839848616970582019-12-03T00:31:00.001-08:002019-12-03T00:31:04.071-08:00Mary Parker Follett Has Been Described free essay sample However, others have seen her as ahead of her time, and have even described her as thoroughly modern (Hurst, 1992). What were Mary Parker Folletts main contributions to management thought and practice; how do they relate to Classical management theory; and how are they relevant to practicing managers in contemporary organisations? ? Classical approach to management mainly concerned with the increasing the efficiency of workers and organisations based on management practices, which were an outcome of careful observation. Besides, administration principles are based on attempts to document and understand the experiences of successful managersââ¬â¢ (Management, p. 90). This essay will seek to some Mary Parker Follettââ¬â¢s main contributions to management thought and practice. It will also explain why Mary Parker Follett has been described as ââ¬Ëthoroughly modernââ¬â¢ and an administrative theorist in the classical approach to management. For example, the opinion of organisations based on the group behaviour has led to the idea of the self-managing team. We will write a custom essay sample on Mary Parker Follett Has Been Described or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ââ¬Å"Integrationâ⬠has become, in modern times, conflict resolution (Hurst, D. K, 1992, Business quarterly, p. 45). The aim of this essay is to determine that how her contributions relate to classical approach to management and also examine how they relevant to managers in contemporary organisations. The first section of this essay will examine Follettââ¬â¢s first contribution to managementis the importance of groups within organisation. In societies we often think of the individual as being the opposite of the group, that groups negate individuality, but she acknowledged that groups are able to help society in general and achieve personal identity to improve the quality of group membersââ¬â¢ lives, help to explain how people can work together effectively but with less risk of self-deceiving denials of power than occurs in our contemporary ideas about corporate culture and leadership. Follett had a clear idea of how a good boss helps people growââ¬â¢ (The optimist: Mary Parker Follett, p. 103). To Follett, an organisation cannot be successful if working without teamwork. Every member has their own unique opinion but each personââ¬â¢s opinion should be recognised. Therefore, all members need to combine their efforts to be successful. This contribution clearly relates to classical management theory, it relies on administration principles which concentrate on the management aspects such as teamwork. Integration is another increasingly important contribution in management; by this she found solutions to conflicts that were acceptable to both parties. Follett said the conflicts existed in every organisation due to many different opinions between managers and workers. The conflicts are neither good nor bad but all depend on the knowledge of managers so they can be able to use or eliminate. ââ¬ËFollett viewed organisations as communities in which managers and workers should work in agreement, without one party dominating the other, and with the freedom to talk over and truly reconcile conflicts and difference. Follett also thought differently than the other theorists of her day, discarding command-style hierarchical organisations where employees were treated like robotsââ¬â¢ (Classical Schools of Management, 2012). She indicated three things to turn a conflict into a chance for changing and progress: ââ¬Ëagainst compromise, domination and integrationââ¬â¢ (Prophet of management, 1920, p. 20). Domination is the victory of one side over the other: it is not usually successful in the long run. Compromise means each part giving up something in order to have peace. Integration is looking for a solution where the desires of both parts have a place, and neither side has to sacrifice anything. Follett thought that ââ¬Ëonly integration really stabilizesââ¬â¢ (Follett, 1940, p. 35). The third major contribution to the study of modern administrative behaviour is that she presented the concept of power with, not over. In other words power should be jointly developed between management and employees and not employed in a coercive way by management. Power is one of the problems in organisation. Follett said that ââ¬Ëthe question of power was the central problem of social relationsââ¬â¢ (Follett, 1930, p. 2). She did not think that power can be deputed but she believed in giving employees opportunities to gain his or her own power. Follett was only interested in studying how an organisation will give power while the others had been paid attention to the division of power and how to achieve it. She said: ââ¬ËSo far as my observation has gone, it seems to me that whereas power usually means power-over, the power of some person or group over some other person or group, it is possible to develop the conception of power-withââ¬â¢ (Follett, 1940, p. 101). Follett announced that only ââ¬Ëpower-withââ¬â¢ was acceptable. She explained this: ââ¬Å"True power then is ââ¬Ëpower-withââ¬â¢ another, not ââ¬Ëpower-otherââ¬â¢ another. Until everyone within an organisation realises that they are bound together, each will see only their own situation. ââ¬Å"Power withâ⬠can only come from obedience to a single, shared situation(Dynamic Administration (DA), 1965, p. 100). Perhaps this is why managers in the 1970s seemed so powerless to implement their strategies. They had ââ¬Ëpower overââ¬â¢ ââ¬â but the strategies themselves did not generate ââ¬Ëpower withââ¬â¢. Mary Parker Follett, 1930) ââ¬ËFollettââ¬â¢s writings are probably most relevant to us today in her extensive discussions of leadership as an activity; she emphasises the sources of leadership in knowledge and experience rather than formal positionâ⬠(Hurst, D. K, 1992, Business quarterly, p. 58). This is also her last contribution relevant to contemporary management problems. For Follett, managers are the important people in an organisation and leadership is a necessary management skill. The managers must have an intensive knowledge to show their orders are determined by the situation and a mind of great capacity to persuade other people. The managers should be able to give their employees some facilities to learn how to control the situation and make a decision by themselves. ââ¬Å"The leader must be able to lead us to wise decisions, not to impose his wise decisions upon us; we need leaders, not masters or drivers. Follett saw that life in an integrated group not only rewards the spirit but also inspires better work, giving corporate leaders a reason to want a group identify for their employeesâ⬠(The New State, 1918 and The optimist: Mary Parker Follett, p. 123). Follett is different far from the other theorists of her time. In classical management, leadership is also one of the important contributions in administrative principles. Her opinions about the group ethic, conflict, power, integration and leadership convince the modern organisations to change the management thoughts and actions. ââ¬Å"Recognition of such interdependence is the basis of whatever genuine leadership it is possible for managers to exercise as a supplement to power rather than as a substitute for itâ⬠(The optimist: Mary Parker Follett, p. 28). This essay here allows us to conclude that Mary Parker Follett has been described as ââ¬Ëthoroughly modernââ¬â¢ and an administrative theorist in the classical approach to management. ââ¬ËIndeed, in practically every area when we begin to see the light, we find that Follett has already lit the pathway for us to followâ⬠(Prophet of management, 1920, p. 31); her contributions about coordination,conflict, power and leadership have convinced many organisationstoday focused on the validity of psychological foundations in business management. Our modern organisation opinions are deeply influence by the human relations movement that was just getting underway near the end of Follettââ¬â¢s lifeâ⬠. daisylucas1987http://www.blogger.com/profile/17025399100551425917noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4830406674490538632.post-54481262033320909952019-11-27T08:55:00.001-08:002019-11-27T08:55:05.671-08:00Breach of data confidentialityBreach of data confidentiality Introduction This essay focuses on breach of data confidentiality as a potential source of problems in healthcare institutions. Ensuring data confidentiality in healthcare institutions is a form of creating accountability in care organizations (American College of Healthcare Executives, 2012). The paper looks at causes, consequences, and recommendations on effective management of data.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Breach of data confidentiality specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Data confidentiality Poor handling of patientsââ¬â¢ confidential data can cause serious problems in healthcare institutions. Therefore, preventing unauthorized access to and improper use of such data are mandatory parts of effective data governance in healthcare institutions. The goal of information confidentiality is to eliminate data security threats such as data loss and unauthorized access to, inappropriate use, and distribution of su ch data. This is a potential source of reputation and data privacy challenges in healthcare institutions. Causes and Prevention Healthcare institutions experience data confidentiality breach from unauthorized access, manipulation, usage, and distribution. Therefore, healthcare institutions must make sure that data are confidential by providing data security solutions that safeguard, restrict, and prevent unauthorized access to patientsââ¬â¢ information. In addition, healthcare should stop any authorized access or use of such information using its internal structures for restrictions. Therefore, in order to ensure information confidentiality in healthcare institutions, there should be several measures to prevent confidentiality breach. First, healthcare institutions should use controlled access systems. This aims at preventing access to information by providing various access levels and authorization. Healthcare institutions should ensure that employees only get access to informat ion relevant to their job categories. Second, healthcare institutions should have restrictions on gaining access to areas and systems with medical records of patients. Third, healthcare institutions should have identification and authentication procedures for their employees. This approach ensures that only people authorized to get access to data do so. It should also implement real-time identity procedures to ensure that only employees with authorization can get access to patientsââ¬â¢ information. Fourth, healthcare institutions should have systems that conceal patientââ¬â¢s identity as a way of controlling access to patients information. Thus, people can gain access to and use such information without compromising their confidentiality (American Medical Association , 2012).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Importance of ensuring data confidentiality There a re serious ethical and legal consequences of breaching data confidentiality. As a result, ethics and laws about information confidentiality have evolved to protect both patients and institutions. However, healthcare institutions face constant threats from computerized systems as they have changed how people gain access to and use confidential information. Given difficulties with information governance in healthcare institutions, healthcare institutions and their employees should ensure utmost protection of patient confidentiality. Employees in healthcare institutions must ensure that confidential data remain protected always. Therefore, it is the duty of caregivers to let patients know the limits of confidentiality. Thus, patients must make informed decisions about protecting their sensitive information by avoiding disclosure and choice for treatment. Patients also expect their caregivers and physicians to respect their privacy. In other words, caregivers and physicians can only rel ease sensitive medical records with informed consents of patients. It is only important for physicians and caregivers to know laws that involve effective protection of confidentiality, and should not ignore any form of confidentiality breach. This is because even minor cases of confidentiality breach result to mistrust, potential lawsuits together with disciplinary action or dismissal from the job (American Medical Association, 2012). Recommendations for information confidentiality in healthcare institutions Healthcare institutions face many challenges due to confidentiality of information shared across many sections. Human problems and management practices are serious threatens to information confidentiality in healthcare facilities. Therefore, effective information confidentiality and governance should involve the following. Healthcare institutions must educate both their staff and patients about the importance of maintaining information confidentiality. This ensures that people w ho handle such confidential data understand possible consequences of confidentiality breach. Healthcare institutions must also create systems that guard against any form of breach in confidentiality. This implies that policies and access controls should focus on regulatory and legal benchmarks. This prevents threats to information confidentiality.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Breach of data confidentiality specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More If information governance procedures and access controls will have desirable impacts on healthcare provisions and management activities, then employees will adopt desirable practices when handling data. This improves quality of healthcare and satisfaction of patients. Different units should also align their procedures and information controls with those of the institution. This eliminates cases of unauthorized access to information. This requires all departments to collaborate a nd create aligned systems of gaining access to information. Healthcare facilities must also develop and implement procedures for reporting any case of breach in confidentiality of information. All parties know severe consequences of information misuse and loss, such as financial, trust, reputation and regulatory. Further, healthcare institutions must also avoid corresponding fines, lawsuits, loss of patientsââ¬â¢ confidence, and misuse of information by adopting effective information governance. Therefore, any healthcare institution can reduce cases and impacts of breaches in data confidentiality by implementing appropriate methods of managing and reporting cases of confidentiality breaches. In case of any confidentiality breach, healthcare institutions should have appropriate response mechanisms to confidentiality breach and propose alternative measures to reduce impacts of such cases. References American College of Healthcare Executives. (2012). Top Issues Confronting Hospitals : 2011. Web. American Medical Association. (2012). Confidentiality: Computers. Web.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More American Medical Association. (2012). Patient Confidentiality. Web. daisylucas1987http://www.blogger.com/profile/17025399100551425917noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4830406674490538632.post-79716064333975228872019-11-23T16:29:00.001-08:002019-11-23T16:29:06.220-08:00Use of cbt in helping children experiencing nightmares, anxiety disorders and bipolar disorders The WritePass JournalUse of cbt in helping children experiencing nightmares, anxiety disorders and bipolar disorders à Introduction Use of cbt in helping children experiencing nightmares, anxiety disorders and bipolar disorders à IntroductionTHE CASE OF 8 YEAR OLD ESTHERPART 1 ââ¬â MAJOR ISSUES AND THEIR DESCRIPTIONSNIGHTMARES AND DREAMS IN CHILDRENNightmares and emotionsNightmares and developmental ProcessNightmares and Traumatic experiencesNightmares and AffectANXIETY DISORDERS IN CHILDRENAnxiety Disorders and Neuro-cognitive functioning in childrenMOOD DISORDERS IN CHILDRENPART 2. INTERVENTION WITH CBTCBT FOR NIGHTMARESCBT FOR ANXIETY DISORDERSCBT FOR MOOD DISORDERSOTHER AREASCONCLUSION:BIBLIOGRAPHYRelated à Introduction THE CASE OF 8 YEAR OLD ESTHER The major issues that trouble 8 years old Esther are nightmares, anxiety problems and mood disorders. It is obvious from Estherââ¬â¢s family history that she shares the feeling of insecurity and depressive symptoms from her parents. The history of sexual abuse in the family makes her situation highly vulnerable. Esther is in need of help to overcome her haunting nightmares and anxieties about herself and her beloved ones. She also needs support in overcoming mood disorders. The family environment also needs to be modified so as to give positive energy for the child to improve her cognitive and behavioural skills and to overcome her problems. The theoretical approach that can help Esther in overcoming her issues more effectively is CBT. CBT techniques focus on cognitive areas and behavioural areas at the same time and therefore they are more effective in bringing out progressive changes in the subjects. CBT is a psychotherapeutic approach to find a solution to peopleââ¬â¢s emotional, behavioural and cognitive dysfunctions. CBT is recommended by NICE (National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence) as an effective therapy for a number of problems like Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Clinical Anxiety and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) (wikepedia.org). PART 1 ââ¬â MAJOR ISSUES AND THEIR DESCRIPTIONS NIGHTMARES AND DREAMS IN CHILDREN Nightmares and emotions American Psychiatric Association (DSM-IV-TR, 2000) and American Sleep Disorders Association (ICSD ââ¬â II; International classification of sleep disorders: diagnostic and coding manual, 2005) define nightmares in association with the awakenings occur in the REM (Rapid Eye Movement) where the individualââ¬â¢s mental activities can be recalled so easily as the brain is active, even while the individual is sleeping. Nightmares do have some emotional component as well and which mostly associated with fear-, anger and disgust (Zadra A, and Donderi, D.C., 1994) among the various types of nightmares, idiopathic nightmares ââ¬â the cause of which still remains unrevealed ââ¬â are more severe and worrying. Nightmares and developmental Process Studies on childrenââ¬â¢s dreams and nightmares suggest that dreams and nightmares can be used to disclose the various developmental changes (Siegel, B. Allen, 2005). Childrenââ¬â¢s age is an important factor in their dreams that is their ability to remember and describe what they see in dreams. According to Siegel (2005), age affects childrenââ¬â¢s capacity to explain what they see in dreams and to link them with their day today life events. This study has pointed out that gender is the next important variable that affects dreams in children (Siegel, B. Allen, 2005). Nightmares are generally are considered as part of the developmental process of children and adolescents and it does not need any treatment because they will cease to disturb them as their maturational process comes to its end (Terr L., 1987; Vela-Bueno A. et al,1985; Klackenberg,G., 1971).à This view is supported by a range of literature of treatment of medical, psychological and psychiatric treatment of nightmares (Halliday, G., 1987). There are studies which prove that nightmares and dreams occur frequently in higher rates in children and adolescents. A recent meta-analysis by Sandoval, D. et al (1997) says that the occurrence of nightmares in children and adolescents very high, though the level varies at different stages of childhood and adolescence. They have found that the prevalence rate is higher in the early childhood category with 42.2 per cent. Another major finding of this study was that 42 per cent of the adults experiencing chronic nightmares had the problem onset by the age of 15 years and more than 50 per cent of the adult victims of chronic nightmares developed their problem before the age of 20 years.à Even if nightmares are likely to decrease with the progress in maturational process, there are chances for them to turn out as disorders in some children and adolescents, due to a range of environmental factors that affect psychological balance like the death of a dear person, sexual or physical abuse or neglect by parents, carers, teachers, siblings, peers etc (Achenbach, T.M., 1981; Hartman, E., 1984). All these are evidences to the fact that children and adolescents experience nightmares in higher rates and chronic nightmares make a number of them to suffer, sometimes in their adulthood as well. Dreams and nightmares are normal but their interaction with unexpected and negative environmental factors ââ¬â a few of them are listed before ââ¬â affects the victims to make their life worse with chronic instances of nightmares. Nightmares and Traumatic experiences Traumatic experiences are found to have associations with nightmares. Most of the individuals with severe traumatic experiences can re-experience the event in the forms of nightmares and flashbacks. 75 per cent of the with post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) experience the traumatic events in the forms of nightmares (Kilpatrick et al., 1994) and the rate of nightmare occurrence is higher in those who were traumatised by incidents like violence, rape and natural calamities. Krakrow et al (1995) conducted a study among the women who were diagnosed with PTSD after sexual abuse and assaults and found that 60 per cent of them were suffering from nightmares. Among them those women who survived rape were found to be suffering from higher frequency with 26 per cent. Nightmares and Affect There exists no scientific definition for dreams which is approved by everyone. Hence nightmares are interpreted as ââ¬Ëunpleasant or frightening dreamsââ¬â¢ (Pagel1, JF, Helfter, P., 2003). Nightmares have some negative affect in the individuals and it is this affect that causes disturbance or awakening during sleep (Zervas, I.M., Soldatos, C.R., 2005). Many efforts are made by applied scientists to explore the causes, mechanism and manifestations of dreams and nightmares in human beings (Soldatos CR, Paparrigopoulos TJ., 2005). Affect can be originated while a person is sleeping either by troubled homeostasis or through ââ¬Ëthe resynchronization of previously established affect-cognitiveââ¬â¢ state (Georg Schulze, 2006). Dreams and nightmares in children were always of higher importance among the researchers. Latest techniques likes content analysis research have become highly successful in explaining how dreams and nightmares in children can be used to read the effects of developmental changes in them. The task of analysing dreams in children in early childhood and childhood are difficult than the dreams of adolescents because the former group are less capable of recalling their dreams and to narrate them clearly (Siegel, B. Allen, 2005). ANXIETY DISORDERS IN CHILDREN Children and adolescents are no exceptions to anxiety disorders. Studies have found that 2.6-5.9 per cent of children experience overanxious disorder (OAD) and 2-5.4 per cent of them suffer from separation anxiety disorder (SAD) (Anderson, 1994). Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents have links with their language skills and thinking (cognitive) flexibility. Anxiety related disorders are not yet identified outside the verbal processes in Children (Toren, P., 2000). Different anxiety disorders and other psychological disorders have co-morbid relationships among them (Toren, P., 2000). Anxiety Disorders and Neuro-cognitive functioning in children Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents affect their neuro-cognitive functioning. Hooper and March (1995) and Benjamin, et al (1990) have identified that young children and adolescents with anxiety disorders are often noted by their teachers for poor academic performance. They suggest that this is the result of the neuro-cognition based learning disabilities in the children with anxiety disorders. There are no evidences for the relationship between childhood and adolescent anxiety disorders and brain dysfunction but it is found that anxiety can affect the adaptation skills of children and adolescents (Hooper and march, 1995). Anxiety disorders have more specific and apparent impacts on the cognitive growth and development of children and adolescents. The studies using self-statement questionnaire have traced out the frequency, essence and depth of thoughts of children and adolescents with anxiety disorders; during and before performing tasks like writing (Kendall and Chansky, 1991). Eysenck (1990) has drafted a special scheme to understand the cognitive functioning of children and adolescents with anxiety disorders. The finding is portrayed as ââ¬Ëthreateningââ¬â¢ by Eysenck as he noted that children with anxiety disorders developed a sense of negative perception on themselves and the world around them. He has observed that the information processing system in such children operated so selectively with negative perception on themselves and the social environment. Children and adolescent with anxiety disorders shows a kind of biased processing of information with negative attitudes (Mogg, et al, 1993 ) and behaviour with ââ¬Ëtask-inhibiting thoughtsââ¬â¢ (Francis, 1988). The negative attitude and perception on themselves, their tasks and on the whole society etc. are higher in children with higher anxiety related problems, when compared to their peers who had no anxiety related problems. It is also found that children experiencing anxiety disorders have difficulties in controlling their cognitive processes and attention on things they are doing. They are found to have difficulty to respond immediately in accordance with internal and external stimuli that make them to act properly with situational requirements (Kendall and Chansky, 1991). Anxiety disorders are not specific to any specific period in human life but their prevalence is widely recognised to occur at any time in the lifetime of an individual (Kessler et al., 2005). Anxiety disorders affect not only the individuals who suffer them but at the same time they have gained a socioeconomic concern and at the same time there is shortage of information to explain the scope of anxiety disorders above the sphere of OCD (obsessive compulsive disorders) (Paul Hammerness, 2007). The existing literature on childhood anxiety disorders were criticised for their limited information. Those studies were criticised for being conducted with limited samples and for limited techniques of data collection. And they failed to provide accurate information on individual syndromes by coming out of the broad areas. The research on childhood anxiety disorders is yet to come out of the traditional definitions that are limited to separation anxiety. It further needs to supply information about the disorders which have co-morbidity with childhood anxiety disorders. (Paul Hammerness, 2007). The field of study of childhood anxiety disorders need to be fortified with relevant, scientific and clinical evidences so as to have more accurate findings on the causes and effects of those disorders. The co-morbidity factor of childhood anxiety disorders is yet to be explored in detail. It is inevitable for providing help and support to children who are clinically challenged with childhood anxiety disorders. Above all, these studies must be capable of providing inputs to public health knowledge base and strategy formulation for earlier interventions to address the issues related with childhood anxiety disorders (Paul Hammerness, 2007). MOOD DISORDERS IN CHILDREN Mood disorders are mainly classified into four types by the DSM-IV-TR (APA, 2000) namely ââ¬Ëdepressive disordersââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëbipolar disordersââ¬â¢ ââ¬Ëmood disorders due to medical conditionsââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ësubstance-induced mood disorders. Children and adolescents with mood disorders suffer from a lot of personal, familial and social problems. Mood disorders affect childrenââ¬â¢s academic life and interpersonal relationships too (Duggal, et al., 2001). Mood changes are normal in various developmental periods with depressive and at times can be elevated too. The term ââ¬Ëmood disordersââ¬â¢ is not used to mention these temporary mood fluctuations but the mood changesà that last in them for a longer time and affect their day today life are part of mood disorders. mood changes that last in individuals for longer periods are considered as abnormal and they need special attention and treatment, depending on the functional impairment or disability of the ind ividual (APA, 2000). Such functional impairments, if goes unnoticed, can harm the growth and development of children and can cause negative impacts on their academic performance, social and interpersonal activities (Reynolds Kamphaus, 2003). Among the victims of mood disorders, symptoms of depression are common to children and adolescents, before they attain adulthood (Ollendick, Shortt, Sander, 2005).à A recent meta-analysis by Costello et al (2006) has found that 2.8 per cent of the children under the age of 13 years suffer from depressive mood disorders whereas the prevalence rate is much higher in the adolescents in the age group of 14-18 years with 5.6 per cent. The study by Kessler et al (2001), which attempted to check the lifetime prevalence of mood disorders, has found that 25 per cent of adults with mood disorders have the onset of the disorder before attaining adulthood. Gender differences are quite visible in the matter of mood disorders. Studies have found that women are more vulnerable to depressive disorders during their adolescence (Cohen et al., 1993; Kessler et al., 2001). The ratio of depressive disorders in males and females during adolescence is 2:1 (Axelson Birmaher, 2001; Rushton, Forcier, Sc hectman, 2003). There is literature evidence for the links between unipolar depression and personality traits. The symptoms of unipolar depression are higher rate of self-criticism, neuroticism and rigid behaviour (Sauer et al., 1997) and at the same time there is scarcity of literature to support the links between personality traits and bipolar disorder. Individuals with bipolar disorder are more vulnerable than those with unipolar disorders because bipolar disorder changes peopleââ¬â¢s mood unexpectedly and they are floated between low self-regulations, negative affectivity, decreased levels of cooperation etc. à (Savitz and Ramesar, 2006). PART 2. INTERVENTION WITH CBT Esther is suffering mainly from haunting nightmares, anxiety disorders and mood disorders. The interventions that aim to support Esther have to focus these three important areas and have to understand the depth of the impacts caused by each of these problem areas. The approach we need to take is cognitive behavioural therapy approach which will help her to correct the accumulated wrong cognitions and perceptions which causes frequent nightmares, makes her worried about the safety and security of her own and that of her dear ones and to overcome the problems or issues due to depressive mood disorders. CBT is the generally accepted and approved therapy for the treatment of psychological problems affecting children and adolescents. CBT is found to be effective in treating disorders called as internalising disorders like depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, OCD (obsessive compulsive disorder), ADHD (attention deficit hyperactive disorder) and CD (conduct disorder). These disorders are the result of gradual internalising processes that take place in the mind of the individual without he/she being aware of the changes they produce in him/her (Michael A. Southam-Gerow and Philip C. Kendall, 2000). These internalised perceptions and concepts are gradually revealed through different set of behaviours which are considered to be abnormal by the society and when they exhibit certain symptoms and signs of scientific definitions are considered to be disorders (Kendall et al., 1991; Kendall, 1993). CBT FOR NIGHTMARES The primary area of intervention for Esther is her nightmares. Using the CBT approach, the therapist needs to analyse her cognitive areas which are affected by her pathological condition. One approach that can be used to help Esther is the ââ¬Å"auto-suggested dreamsâ⬠approach (Wile, 1935) which asks children to dream about the coming night. This technique is to be exercised on a regular interval and it will produce remarkable improvements in the children, within few weeks or months, depending on the severity of the nightmare problem they experience. This technique needs to be followed up for at least 4-5 months to have the expected output (Barry Krakow, M.D., 2001). Another technique propounded by Barry Krakow is the imagery rehearsal therapy which involves four group therapy sessions, each of which lasts for 2-3 hours. Where the individualââ¬â¢s dreaming process is observed in a therapeutic environment and rehearsed so as to correct the problems there (Barry Krakow, M.D., 2001). CBT FOR ANXIETY DISORDERS The next problem that affects Esther is her anxiety disorders. CBT is widely used in the treatment of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. Childhood anxiety disorders are caused mostly by the environment where the child lives, which involves their peers, their academic institutions their families and the low psychological wellbeing (Costello, Egger, Angold, 2004; Verduin Kendall, 2008). It is found that about 18 per cent of children and adolescents are affected by childhood anxiety disorders (Kessler, Chiu, Demler, Walters, 2005). CBT is used to be an effective therapeutic approach for childhood anxiety disorders. (Silverman, Pina, Viswesvaran, 2008). It is also reported that the effects of CBT last for longer periods in children with childhood anxiety disorders (Glantz et al., 2009; Kendall Kessler, 2002; Kessler et al., 2007). The effects of randomised controlled trials of CBT are said to be long-lasting and highly effective in helping children to get rid completely of their problems (Kendall, Flannery-Schroeder, Safford, Webb, 2004). CBT FOR MOOD DISORDERS The next important area where Esther needs assistance is in controlling her mood related problems. CBT is highly effective in children experiencing mood disorders. The role of family, especially that of parents is highly important in using CBT in children with mood disorders, which was not recognised earlier (Lewinsohn,à Clarke,à Hops,à Andrews,à 1990). In the modern CBT environment for children with mood disorders, parents are made aware with the skills, techniques etc. which are necessary for the treatment of the problems of their children. Parentsââ¬â¢ support and involvement is found to be more effective in bringing out the expected changes in children who experienced childhood mood disorders and have undergone CBT Training. Both parents and children received benefits of latest technique of CBT. Estherââ¬â¢s parents also have to be included in the treatment process because the mood disorders are passed to her through both her parents who experience similar mood s in the place where they live. OTHER AREAS The therapist who intervenes with Esther has to pay special attention to the environment where she lives. The case hits that her parents too need to be observed for mood related problems. Therefore they too must be incorporated with the therapeutic process so as to ensure the effectiveness of the therapeutic approach with Esther. The family environment needs to be modified for longlasting effects. Next area that needs attention is the protection of the child from sexual abuse from the maternal step-grandfather. As her mother and aunt are already victims of his abuse, the situation of Esther is highly vulnerable. She needs to be protected from him and her parents must be educated about this issue. 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International Review of Psychiatry, 2005; 17:271ââ¬â6. daisylucas1987http://www.blogger.com/profile/17025399100551425917noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4830406674490538632.post-32704260169205592002019-11-21T05:23:00.001-08:002019-11-21T05:23:04.790-08:00Food Safety within a Hotel Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 wordsFood Safety within a Hotel - Assignment Example The instance is to ensure the possibility of the introduction of hazards that may have a severe effect on both the safety of food and its suitability for consumption by humans (Smulders, 2006). Information relating to the food safety management is primarily from the universal terms; the Safer food, better business (SFBB). The principal significance of SFB is to assist the small businesses in the procedures and the regulations required in ensuring the safety in food production and handling before consumption by human beings (Arduser and Brown, 2005). For this reason, SFB operates through the below subsections as the way of conveying the intended information to the stakeholders handling the foodstuffs before the final human consumption; Safer food, better business for child-minders; that provide the simple, straightforward advice on food safety. For instance, the information pertaining to a child's nutrition, health, and care practices. Safer food, better business for residential care homes; that help the caterers and the staff employed in the residential areas during the preparation and handling of foodstuffs in such places (Andrews, 2011). Safer food, better business for different cuisines, applicable to small catering businesses. For instance, the restaurants and takeaways that only serve specific groups of people such as the Chinese cuisine or Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi and Sri Lankan cuisines. An organization that produces food substances should be well conversant with the steps required for the control of temperatures of food substances. Consequently, the organization may use the steps below towards realizing the objective of regulating the food temperatures in a control system; The first step should include the development of a temperature monitoring system. In this instance, every staff in the organization should work on his or her assigned task on the regulation of the temperature control system (OFallon, 2011).There is a need to enhance food safety so as to avoid the loss of life lives due to food consumption. For this reason, an organization should consider implementing the suggestions presented in this report so as to realize the objective. daisylucas1987http://www.blogger.com/profile/17025399100551425917noreply@blogger.com0